An Overview on Carbon Quantum Dots Optical and Chemical Features

被引:74
作者
Giordano, Marco Giuseppe [1 ]
Seganti, Giulia [1 ]
Bartoli, Mattia [2 ,3 ]
Tagliaferro, Alberto [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dept Appl Sci & Technol, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[2] Ist Italiano Tecnol IIT, Ctr Sustainable Future Technol CSFT, Via Livorno 60, I-10144 Turin, Italy
[3] Consorzio Interuniv Nazl Sci & Tecnol Mat INSTM, Via G Giusti 9, I-50121 Florence, Italy
[4] Ontario Tech Univ, Fac Sci, 2000 Simcoe St North, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada
来源
MOLECULES | 2023年 / 28卷 / 06期
关键词
carbon quantum dots; nanomaterials; optical properties; graphene quantum dots; carbon nitride dots; polymeric carbon dots; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE MECHANISM; EMISSIVE STATES; POLYMER DOTS; FLUORESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; PURIFICATION; CHEMISTRY; ENSEMBLE; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.3390/molecules28062772
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon quantum dots are the materials of a new era with astonishing properties such as high photoluminescence, chemical tuneability and high biocompatibility. Since their discovery, carbon quantum dots have been described as nanometric high-fluorescent carbon nanoparticles, but this definition has become weaker year after year. Nowadays, the classification and the physical explanation of carbon quantum dots optical properties and their chemical structure remain matter of debate. In this review, we provide a clear discussion on these points, providing a starting point for the rationalization of their classification and a comprehensive view on the optical and chemical features of carbon quantum dots.
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页数:18
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