How does exosome cause diabetes?

被引:1
作者
Hu, Fei [1 ]
Yu, Yicong [2 ]
Xu, Hongming [3 ]
机构
[1] Wenzhou Med Univ, Cixi Biomed Res Inst, Ningbo, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Ctr Anim Dis Control, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Cixi Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 999 South Second Ring Rd, Ningbo 315300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源
HORMONES-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM | 2024年 / 23卷 / 03期
关键词
Exosome; Diabetes; Insulin resistance; beta-cells; INSULINOMA-RELEASED EXOSOMES; EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; CELL FUNCTION; OBESITY; INFLAMMATION; ADIPOCYTES; BIOMARKERS; SECRETION; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1007/s42000-024-00525-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that are widely distributed in multiple cell types and circulating body fluids. They have a specific effect on the target cells by releasing different vesicle contents. They have recently been recognized as important means of intercellular communication, being involved, for example, in the development of diabetes by increasing beta-cell apoptosis, activating autoimmunity, and regulating cytokines to affect islet beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity. An in-depth study of the role of exosome in the pathogenesis of diabetes may therefore provide a novel means of diagnosing and treating diabetes. In this review, we detail how exosome is involved in the development of diabetes.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 393
页数:9
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