A Brief Review of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles

被引:13
作者
Patil, Akshay S. [1 ]
Nade, Dada P. [2 ]
Taori, Alok [3 ]
Pawar, Rani P. [4 ]
Pawar, Sambhaji M. [1 ]
Nikte, Suraj S. [5 ]
Pawar, Sunil D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Sanjay Ghodawat Univ, Ctr Space & Atmospher Sci CSAS, Dept Phys, Kolhapur, India
[2] Shivaji Univ, Dept Phys, Bharati Vidyapeeths Dr Patangarao Kadam Mahavidyal, Sangli, India
[3] ISRO, Natl Remote Sensing Ctr, Hyderabad, India
[4] Minist Earth Sci, Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, India
[5] Coll Engn & Res, Fabtech Tech Campus, Sangola, India
关键词
Equatorial plasma bubbles; Velocity of EPBs; Instabilities; Drift velocity; LOW-LATITUDE IONOSPHERE; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; ZONAL IRREGULARITY DRIFTS; F-REGION IRREGULARITIES; TOTAL ELECTRON-CONTENT; VERTICAL ION DRIFTS; SPREAD-F; NEUTRAL WINDS; GRAVITY-WAVES; LONGITUDINAL VARIABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s11214-023-00958-y
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) have long been studied and are becoming increasingly important because they cause severe scintillations in radio waves from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites. In this review paper EPBs and their characteristics like generation mechanism, initial perturbation, occurrence variability, zonal drift velocity, vertical rise velocity, coupling with zonal neutral winds and secondary instabilities are thoroughly reviewed, and future aspects are discussed.
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页数:43
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