EPIDEMIC STATUS IN RUSSIA'S NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS AND IXODES TICK- BORNE BORRELIOSIS (LYME DISEASE), 2002-2021

被引:0
作者
Karmokov, I. A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Riabiko, E. G. [1 ,2 ]
Blinova, O. V. [1 ]
Kolosovskaya, E. N. [2 ]
Tokarevich, N. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg Pasteur Inst, St Petersburg, Russia
[2] North Western State Med Univ, St Petersburg, Russia
[3] St Petersburg Pasteur Inst, Mira Str 14, St Petersburg 197101, Russia
来源
INFEKTSIYA I IMMUNITET | 2023年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
incidence; tick-borne encephalitis; ixodes tick-borne borreliosis; Lyme disease; tick bite incidence; prophylaxis; Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation;
D O I
10.15789/2220-7619-TES-12118
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The study's objective was to reveal trends in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) epidemic processes in Russia's Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) in 2002-2021. In the NWFD during the analyzed period, more than 1.1 million patients sought medical help following tick bites (14% of all cases registered nationwide). The long-term average tick bite incidence rate in the NWFD exceeded the nation-wide value: 409.5 and 280.7, respectively. In the NWFD, the highest long-term average tick bite incidence rates were recorded in Vologda Oblast, Pskov Oblast, and Novgorod Oblast. The tick bite incidence rate tended to grow in the NWFD, as well as na-tionally. The growth in tick bite incidence was statistically significant in the Republic of Komi, Kaliningrad Oblast, and Arkhangelsk Oblast. In 2002-2021, more than 6000 TBE cases were registered in the NWFD (11% of all cases registered nationwide), and the TBE long-term average incidence rate in the NWFD exceeded the national value: 2.3 and 2.0, re-spectively. The Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk Oblast, and Vologda Oblast were three NWFD subjects with high TBE epidemical hazard. TBE incidence in the analyzed period tended to decrease, both in the NWFD and nationwide. A sta-tistically significant decrease in TBE incidence was revealed in St. Petersburg, in the Republic of Karelia, in Novgorod Oblast, and in Leningrad Oblast. About 22 000 ITBB cases were reported in the NWFD during the analyzed period (15% of all ITBB cases in Russia). The ITBB long-term average incidence rate in the NWFD exceeded the national value: 7.9 and 4.9, respectively. Vologda Oblast, Kaliningrad Oblast, and Pskov Oblast were three NWFD subjects with high epi-demical hazard in terms of ITBB. ITBB incidence during the analyzed period tended to decrease, both in the NWFD and nationwide. The decrease in ITBB incidence was statistically significant in Vologda, Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Leningrad and Pskov Oblasts, as well as in St. Petersburg. In the Republic of Komi, in contrast to other NWFD subjects or national data, there was an uptrend in both TBE and ITBB incidence.
引用
收藏
页码:909 / 922
页数:14
相关论文
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