Early presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia by 86-68 kyr at Tam Pa Ling, Northern Laos

被引：21

作者：

Freidline, Sarah E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Westaway, Kira E. ^{[3
]}

Joannes-Boyau, Renaud ^{[4
,5
]}

Duringer, Philippe ^{[6
]}

Ponche, Jean-Luc ^{[7
]}

Morley, Mike W. ^{[8
]}

Hernandez, Vito C. ^{[8
]}

McAllister-Hayward, Meghan S. ^{[8
]}

McColl, Hugh ^{[9
]}

Zanolli, Clement ^{[10
]}

Gunz, Philipp ^{[2
]}

Bergmann, Inga ^{[2
]}

Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh ^{[11
]}

Sihanam, Daovee ^{[11
]}

Boualaphane, Souliphane ^{[11
]}

Luangkhoth, Thonglith ^{[11
]}

Souksavatdy, Viengkeo ^{[11
]}

Dosseto, Anthony ^{[12
]}

Boesch, Quentin ^{[6
]}

Patole-Edoumba, Elise ^{[13
]}

Aubaile, Francoise ^{[14
]}

Crozier, Francoise ^{[15
]}

Suzzoni, Eric ^{[16
]}

Frangeul, Sebastien ^{[16
]}

Bourgon, Nicolas ^{[2
,17
]}

Zachwieja, Alexandra ^{[18
]}

Dunn, Tyler E. ^{[19
]}

Bacon, Anne-Marie ^{[20
]}

Hublin, Jean-Jacques ^{[2
,21
]}

Shackelford, Laura ^{[22
,23
]}

Demeter, Fabrice ^{[9
,24
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Anthropol, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd,Howard Phillips Hall, Orlando, FL USA

[2] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Origins, Deutsch Pl 6, Leipzig, Germany

[3] Macquarie Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Fac Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia

[4] Southern Cross Univ, Geoarchaeol & Archaeometry Res Grp GARG, Lismore, NSW, Australia

[5] Univ Johannesburg, Ctr Anthropol Res, Johannesburg, South Africa

[6] Univ Strasbourg, UMR 7516, Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg IPGS, Ecole & Observatoire Sci Terre,CNRS, Strasbourg, France

[7] Univ Strasbourg, UdS CNRS, Lab Image, Ville Environm, Strasbourg, France

[8] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Human Arts & Social Sci, Flinders Microarchaeol Lab, Archaeol, Sturt Rd, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[9] Univ Copenhagen, Globe Inst, Lundbeck Fdn GeoGenet Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark

[10] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, MCC, PACEA,UMR 5199, F-33600 Bordeaux, France

[11] Ministry Informat Culture & Tourism, Viangchan, PDR, Laos

[12] Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth Atmosphe & Life Sci, Wollongong Isotope Geochronol Lab, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

[13] Museum Hist Nat Rochelle, La Rochelle, France

[14] Univ Paris Cite, CNRS, Ecoanthropol EA, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Musee Homme 17 Pl Trocadero, F-75016 Paris, France

[15] IRD, DIADE, Montpellier, France

[16] Tech Cave Supervis & Explorat, Spitteurs Pan, La Chapelle En Vercors, France

[17] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Geosci, Applied & Analyt Palaeontol, D-55128 Mainz, Germany

[18] Univ Minnesota, Dept Biomed Sci, Med Sch, Duluth, MN USA

[19] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Anat Sci Educ Ctr, Portland, OR USA

[20] Univ Paris Cite, BABEL, CNRS UMR, F-8045 Paris, France

[21] Coll France, Chaire Paleoanthropol, CIRB, UMR 7241,U1050, Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75231 Paris 05, France

[22] Univ Illinois, Dept Anthropol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[23] Univ Illinois, Carle Illinois Coll Med, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[24] Univ Paris Cite, CNRS, Ecoanthropol EA, Museum Natl Hist Nat,Dpt ABBA, Musee IHomme 17 Pl Trocadero, F-75016 Paris, France

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 01期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

MODERN HUMAN DISPERSALS; LATE PLEISTOCENE; MODERN HUMANS; FOSSIL; CAVE; TOOTH; BONE; MORPHOLOGY; AFRICA; LUMINESCENCE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-023-38715-y

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The timing of the first arrival of Homo sapiens in East Asia from Africa and the degree to which they interbred with or replaced local archaic populations is controversial. Previous discoveries from Tam Pa Ling cave (Laos) identified H. sapiens in Southeast Asia by at least 46 kyr. We report on a recently discovered frontal bone (TPL 6) and tibial fragment (TPL 7) found in the deepest layers of TPL. Bayesian modeling of luminescence dating of sediments and U-series and combined U-series-ESR dating of mammalian teeth reveals a depositional sequence spanning similar to 86 kyr. TPL 6 confirms the presence of H. sapiens by 70 +/- 3 kyr, and TPL 7 extends this range to 77 +/- 9 kyr, supporting an early dispersal of H. sapiens into Southeast Asia. Geometric morphometric analyses of TPL 6 suggest descent from a gracile immigrant population rather than evolution from or admixture with local archaic populations.

引用

页数：21

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