Oral health characteristics in children and adolescents with Down syndrome

被引:3
作者
Scalioni, Flavia Almeida Ribeiro [1 ]
Carrada, Camila Faria [2 ]
Tavares, Maisa Costa [3 ,4 ]
Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes [3 ]
Ribeiro, Rosangela Almeida [1 ]
Paiva, Saul Martins [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Juiz De Fora, Sch Dent, Dept Social & Pediat Dent, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[2] Sch Med Sci SUPREMA, Sch Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Sch Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Antonio Carlos Ave 6627, BR-31270800 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
children; adolescents; Down syndrome; oral health; DENTAL-CARIES; ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; DENTITION; MUTANS; INDEX; NEED;
D O I
10.1111/scd.12883
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
AimTo compare oral health indicators of children/adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) with a group of children/adolescents without DS. Methods and ResultsThis cross-sectional study included 144 individuals with DS, ages 4 to 18 years, matched for age and sex with a group of 144 individuals without DS, and their parents/caregivers. Parents/caregivers completed a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic information and habits related to their children's oral health. Clinical examination of the children/adolescents evaluated dental caries experience (DMFT/dmft), bleeding on periodontal probing, presence of visible plaque, clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (PUFA/pufa), and malocclusion (DAI). The chi-square test, linear by linear test, and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the variables between the groups (p < .05). Children/adolescents without DS brushed their teeth more times per day (p < .001) and had a higher frequency of daily sugar intake (p < .001). The children/adolescents in the DS group had a greater presence of gingival bleeding (p < .001) and had a greater number of cases of "severe malocclusion" and "very severe malocclusion" (p = .001). No difference was found in the prevalence of dental caries between the two groups. ConclusionThe children/adolescents in the DS group had a greater presence of gingival bleeding during the clinical examination and had a greater need for orthodontic treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:542 / 549
页数:8
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