Integrating lived experience: Qualitative methods for addressing energy poverty

This article presents a systematic literature review focused on the use of Qualitative Research Methods to study and characterise energy poverty. Qualitative Research Methods (QRM) influence the lived experiences associated with this issue and provide information that is not accessible from a quantitative point of view or from conventional databases. The introduction of these methodologies has often been carried out without a proper framework applied to energy poverty or even without contextualizing the disciplines or describing the methods used. In this study, a systematic literature review has been carried out on the qualitative nature of the phenomenon. The results obtained are presented grouped into three areas: objectives pursued by the research and QRM used to achieve them; data collection techniques and types of analysis carried out; characterisation and recruitment of participants in the different studies. All the articles included in the review have been considered relevant in their contribution to the characterisation of energy poverty through the integration of qualitative methodologies. This study aims to promote knowledge about qualitative research methods and their correct application within the study of energy poverty.