Brain Tumor Radiogenomic Classification of O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Malignant Gliomas-Based Transfer Learning

被引:8
作者
Sakly, Houneida [1 ]
Said, Mourad [2 ]
Seekins, Jayne [3 ]
Guetari, Ramzi [4 ]
Kraiem, Naoufel [1 ,5 ]
Marzougui, Mehrez [6 ]
机构
[1] Manouba Univ, RIADI Lab, ENSI, Campus Univ La Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia
[2] Int Ctr Carthage Med Monastir, Radiol & Med Imaging Unit, Monastir, Tunisia
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Radiol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA USA
[4] Univ Carthage, Polytech Sch Tunisia, SERCOM Lab, La Marsa, Tunisia
[5] King Khalid Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[6] Univ Monastir, Elect & Microelect Lab, Monastir, Tunisia
关键词
artificial intelligence; big data; brain tumor; radiogenomic; classification; O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation; Transfer learning; HIGH-GRADE GLIOMAS; NEURAL-NETWORKS; MGMT; MRI; RADIOMICS; GLIOBLASTOMA; PREDICTION; SURVIVAL; PERFUSION; IMAGES;
D O I
10.1177/10732748231169149
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the subject of a challenge and attention in the field of oncology and raises many promises for preventive diagnosis, but also fears, some of which are based on highly speculative visions for the classification and detection of tumors. A brain tumor that is malignant is a life-threatening disorder. Glioblastoma is the most prevalent kind of adult brain cancer and the 1 with the poorest prognosis, with a median survival time of less than a year. The presence of O-6 -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation, a particular genetic sequence seen in tumors, has been proven to be a positive prognostic indicator and a significant predictor of recurrence.This strong revival of interest in AI is modeled in particular to major technological advances which have significantly increased the performance of the predicted model for medical decision support. Establishing reliable forecasts remains a significant challenge for electronic health records (EHRs). By enhancing clinical practice, precision medicine promises to improve healthcare delivery. The goal is to produce improved prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy through evidence-based sub stratification of patients, transforming established clinical pathways to optimize care for each patient's individual requirements. The abundance of today's healthcare data, dubbed "big data," provides great resources for new knowledge discovery, potentially advancing precision treatment. The latter necessitates multidisciplinary initiatives that will use the knowledge, skills, and medical data of newly established organizations with diverse backgrounds and expertise.The aim of this paper is to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images to train and evaluate your model to detect the presence of MGMT promoter methylation in this competition to predict the genetic subtype of glioblastoma based transfer learning. Our objective is to emphasize the basic problems in the developing disciplines of radiomics and radiogenomics, as well as to illustrate the computational challenges from the perspective of big data analytics.
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页数:17
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