Metastable cosmic strings

被引：34

作者：

Buchmueller, Wilfried ^{[1
]}

Domcke, Valerie ^{[2
]}

Schmitz, Kai ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany

[2] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[3] Univ Munster, Inst Theoret Phys, D-48149 Munster, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2023年 / 11期

关键词：

Cosmic strings; domain walls; monopoles; particle physics-cosmology connection; primordial gravitational waves (theory); GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES; MONOPOLES; INFLATION; MODELS;

D O I：

10.1088/1475-7516/2023/11/020

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Many symmetry breaking patterns in grand unified theories (GUTs) give rise to cosmic strings that eventually decay when pairs of GUT monopoles spontaneously nucleate along the string cores. These strings are known as metastable cosmic strings and have intriguing implications for particle physics and cosmology. In this article, we discuss the current status of metastable cosmic strings, with a focus on possible GUT embeddings and connections to inflation, neutrinos, and gravitational waves (GWs). The GW signal emitted by a network of metastable cosmic strings in the early universe differs, in particular, from the signal emitted by topologically stable strings by a suppression at low frequencies. Therefore, if the underlying symmetry breaking scale is close to the GUT scale, the resulting GW spectrum can be accessible at current ground-based interferometers as well as at future space-based interferometers, such as LISA, and at the same time account for the signal in the most recent pulsar timing data sets. Metastable cosmic strings thus nourish the hope that future GW observations might shed light on fundamental physics close to the GUT scale.

引用

页数：25

共 94 条

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Astone, P. ;

Balestri, G. ;

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Barone, F. ;

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Barsuglia, M. ;

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Bauer, Th S. ;

Bavigadda, V. ;

Bejger, M. ;

Beker, M. G. ;

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Bersanetti, D. ;

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Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

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Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul R. ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Case, Robin ;

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Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil J. ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Digman, Matthew C. ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Jennings, Ross J. ;

Johnson, Aaron D. ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. ;

Kaplan, David L. ;

Kelley, Luke Zoltan ;

Kerr, Matthew ;

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Lazio, T. Joseph W. ;

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Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Arzoumanian, Zaven ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul R. ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda D. ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

Cutler, Curt J. ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

DeGan, Dallas ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ellis, Justin A. ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Islo, Kristina ;

Jennings, Ross J. ;

Johnson, Aaron D. ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. ;

Kaplan, David L. ;

Kelley, Luke Zoltan .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 951 (01)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →

共 94 条

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Aasi, J. ;

Abbott, B. P. ;

Abbott, R. ;

Abbott, T. ;

Abernathy, M. R. ;

Ackley, K. ;

Adams, C. ;

Adams, T. ;

Addesso, P. ;

Adhikari, R. X. ;

Adya, V. ;

Affeldt, C. ;

Aggarwal, N. ;

Aguiar, O. D. ;

Ain, A. ;

Ajith, P. ;

Alemic, A. ;

Allen, B. ;

Amariutei, D. ;

Anderson, S. B. ;

Anderson, W. G. ;

Arai, K. ;

Araya, M. C. ;

Arceneaux, C. ;

Areeda, J. S. ;

Ashton, G. ;

Ast, S. ;

Aston, S. M. ;

Aufmuth, P. ;

Aulbert, C. ;

Aylott, B. E. ;

Babak, S. ;

Baker, P. T. ;

Ballmer, S. W. ;

Barayoga, J. C. ;

Barbet, M. ;

Barclay, S. ;

Barish, B. C. ;

Barker, D. ;

Barr, B. ;

Barsotti, L. ;

Bartlett, J. ;

Barton, M. A. ;

Bartos, I. ;

Bassiri, R. ;

Batch, J. C. ;

Baune, C. ;

Behnke, B. ;

Bell, A. S. ;

Bell, C. .

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Abbott, R. ;

Abbott, T. D. ;

Abraham, S. ;

Acernese, F. ;

Ackley, K. ;

Adams, A. ;

Adams, C. ;

Adhikari, R. X. ;

Adya, V. B. ;

Affeldt, C. ;

Agarwal, D. ;

Agathos, M. ;

Agatsuma, K. ;

Aggarwal, N. ;

Aguiar, O. D. ;

Aiello, L. ;

Ain, A. ;

Akutsu, T. ;

Aleman, K. M. ;

Allen, G. ;

Allocca, A. ;

Altin, P. A. ;

Amato, A. ;

Anand, S. ;

Ananyeva, A. ;

Anderson, S. B. ;

Anderson, W. G. ;

Ando, M. ;

Angelova, S., V ;

Ansoldi, S. ;

Antelis, J. M. ;

Antier, S. ;

Appert, S. ;

Arai, Koya ;

Arai, Koji ;

Arai, Y. ;

Araki, S. ;

Araya, A. ;

Araya, M. C. ;

Areeda, J. S. ;

Arene, M. ;

Aritomi, N. ;

Arnaud, N. ;

Aronson, S. M. ;

Asada, H. ;

Asali, Y. ;

Ashton, G. ;

Aso, Y. ;

Aston, S. M. ;

Astone, P. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2021, 104 (02)

[3] Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector [J].

Acernese, F. ;

Agathos, M. ;

Agatsuma, K. ;

Aisa, D. ;

Allemandou, N. ;

Allocca, A. ;

Amarni, J. ;

Astone, P. ;

Balestri, G. ;

Ballardin, G. ;

Barone, F. ;

Baronick, J-P ;

Barsuglia, M. ;

Basti, A. ;

Basti, F. ;

Bauer, Th S. ;

Bavigadda, V. ;

Bejger, M. ;

Beker, M. G. ;

Belczynski, C. ;

Bersanetti, D. ;

Bertolini, A. ;

Bitossi, M. ;

Bizouard, M. A. ;

Bloemen, S. ;

Blom, M. ;

Boer, M. ;

Bogaert, G. ;

Bondi, D. ;

Bondu, F. ;

Bonelli, L. ;

Bonnand, R. ;

Boschi, V. ;

Bosi, L. ;

Bouedo, T. ;

Bradaschia, C. ;

Branchesi, M. ;

Briant, T. ;

Brillet, A. ;

Brisson, V. ;

Bulik, T. ;

Bulten, H. J. ;

Buskulic, D. ;

Buy, C. ;

Cagnoli, G. ;

Calloni, E. ;

Campeggi, C. ;

Canuel, B. ;

Carbognani, F. ;

Cavalier, F. .

CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2015, 32 (02)

[4] Semilocal and electroweak strings [J].

Achúcarro, A ;

Vachaspati, T .

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 327 (06) :347-426

[5] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics [J].

Afzal, Adeela ;

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash M. ;

Archibald, Anne ;

Arzoumanian, Zaven T. ;

Baker, Paul ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blanco-Pillado, Jose Juan ;

Blecha, Laura K. ;

Boddy, Kimberly ;

Brazier, Adam R. ;

Brook, Paul ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina D. ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler M. ;

Cordes, James J. ;

Cornish, Neil ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn J. ;

Cutler, Curt E. ;

DeCesar, Megan ;

DeGan, Dallas B. ;

Demorest, Paul ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

von Eckardstein, Richard C. ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel E. ;

Freedman, Gabriel ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate A. ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle ;

Glaser, Joseph C. ;

Good, Deborah ;

Guertin, Lydia ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan S. ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Islo, Kristina J. ;

Jennings, Ross D. ;

Johnson, Aaron L. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 951 (01)

[6] μ-hybrid inflation, gravitino dark matter, and stochastic gravitational wave background from cosmic strings [J].

Afzal, Adeela ;

Ahmed, Waqas ;

Rehman, Mansoor Ur ;

Shafi, Qaisar .

PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2022, 105 (10)

[7]

Agazie G., 2023, arXiv

[8] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational-wave Background [J].

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Bonilla, Alexander ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Casey-Clyde, J. Andrew ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda D. ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil J. ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

Cutler, Curt E. ;

D'Orazio, Daniel J. ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

DeGan, Dallas ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Gardiner, Emiko ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gultekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey ;

Hourihane, Sophie J. ;

Islo, Kristina ;

Jennings, Ross L. ;

Johnson, Aaron ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 952 (02)

[9] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Bayesian Limits on Gravitational Waves from Individual Supermassive Black Hole Binaries [J].

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Arzoumanian, Zaven ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul R. ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Case, Robin ;

Casey-Clyde, J. Andrew ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil J. ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Digman, Matthew C. ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Jennings, Ross J. ;

Johnson, Aaron D. ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. ;

Kaplan, David L. ;

Kelley, Luke Zoltan ;

Kerr, Matthew ;

Key, Joey S. ;

Laal, Nima ;

Lam, Michael T. ;

Lamb, William G. ;

Lazio, T. Joseph W. ;

Lewandowska, Natalia ;

Liu, Tingting .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 951 (02)

[10] The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-wave Background [J].

Agazie, Gabriella ;

Anumarlapudi, Akash ;

Archibald, Anne M. ;

Arzoumanian, Zaven ;

Baker, Paul T. ;

Becsy, Bence ;

Blecha, Laura ;

Brazier, Adam ;

Brook, Paul R. ;

Burke-Spolaor, Sarah ;

Burnette, Rand ;

Case, Robin ;

Charisi, Maria ;

Chatterjee, Shami ;

Chatziioannou, Katerina ;

Cheeseboro, Belinda D. ;

Chen, Siyuan ;

Cohen, Tyler ;

Cordes, James M. ;

Cornish, Neil ;

Crawford, Fronefield ;

Cromartie, H. Thankful ;

Crowter, Kathryn ;

Cutler, Curt J. ;

DeCesar, Megan E. ;

DeGan, Dallas ;

Demorest, Paul B. ;

Deng, Heling ;

Dolch, Timothy ;

Drachler, Brendan ;

Ellis, Justin A. ;

Ferrara, Elizabeth C. ;

Fiore, William ;

Fonseca, Emmanuel ;

Freedman, Gabriel E. ;

Garver-Daniels, Nate ;

Gentile, Peter A. ;

Gersbach, Kyle A. ;

Glaser, Joseph ;

Good, Deborah C. ;

Gueltekin, Kayhan ;

Hazboun, Jeffrey S. ;

Hourihane, Sophie ;

Islo, Kristina ;

Jennings, Ross J. ;

Johnson, Aaron D. ;

Jones, Megan L. ;

Kaiser, Andrew R. ;

Kaplan, David L. ;

Kelley, Luke Zoltan .

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2023, 951 (01)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →