Hearing loss in school-aged children

被引：10

作者：

Torrente, Mariela C. ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Tamblay, Natalia ^{[2
]}

Herrada, Javiera ^{[1
]}

Maass, Juan C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Clin Univ Chile, Santiago, Chile

[2] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Santiago, Chile

[3] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Interdisciplinary Program Physiol & Biophys, Santiago, Chile

[4] Hosp Clin Univ Chile Jose Joaquin Aguirre, Otorhinolaryngol, Santos Dumont 990, Santiago 8380456, Chile

来源：

ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA | 2023年 / 143卷 / 01期

关键词：

Hearing loss; school aged; prevalence; incidence; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1080/00016489.2022.2162959

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

BackgroundHearing loss is a common disability affecting 5% of the world's population. A lack of opportune diagnosis affects both the individual and society. In order to develop public health policies in the field of hearing health, countries must have information about epidemiology.Aims/ObjectivesIn this review, we describe the information available about prevalence and incidence of hearing loss in school-aged children.Material and MethodsReview of the literature in PubMed.ResultsReported prevalence of hearing loss in school-aged children varied between 0.2% and 7.8%. Several factors could explain the discrepancy in numbers such as definition of hearing loss, cause, and the inclusion of high-frequency hearing loss. The rate of delayed-onset hearing loss at the age of six years old varied between 0.6 and 0.8 per 1000.Conclusions and SignificanceThe prevalence of hearing loss in school-aged children varied between 0.2% and 7.8%, and the rate of delayed-onset hearing loss at the age of six years old varied between 0.6 and 0.8 per 1000.

引用

页码：28 / 30

页数：3

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