From signal transduction to protein toxins-a narrative review about milestones on the research route of C. difficile toxins

被引:7
作者
Aktories, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Inst Expt & Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Albertstr 25, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
G proteins; Bacterial protein toxins; C. difficile toxin TcdB; C. difficile ADP-ribosyltransferase CDT; Pseudomembranous colitis; Toxin receptors; Toxin up-take; STIMULATED LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; ISLET-ACTIVATING PROTEIN; BOTULINUM C2 TOXIN; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; RHO-GTPASES; GLUCOSYLATING TOXINS; FRIZZLED PROTEINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BINDING PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1007/s00210-022-02300-9
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Selected findings about Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) toxins are presented in a narrative review. Starting with a personal view on research about G proteins, adenylyl cyclase, and ADP-ribosylating toxins in the laboratory of Gunter Schultz in Heidelberg, milestones of C. difficile toxin research are presented with the focus on toxin B (TcdB), covering toxin structure, receptor binding, toxin up-take and refolding, the intracellular actions of TcdB, and the treatment of C. difficile infection.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 190
页数:18
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