Eye movements in visual impairment

被引：2

作者：

Verghese, Preeti ^{[1
]}

Nystrom, Marcus ^{[2
]}

Foulsham, Tom ^{[3
]}

McGraw, Paul, V ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Smith Kettlewell Eye Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA

[2] Lund Univ Humanities Lab, Lund, Sweden

[3] Univ Essex, Dept Psychol, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester, England

[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Visual Neurosci Grp, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

来源：

VISION RESEARCH | 2023年 / 211卷

关键词：

Amblyopia; Dyslexia; Neurofibromatosis; Macular degeneration; Hemianopia; Central field loss; Simulated vision loss; Reading; Visual search; Fixation; Saccades; Smooth pursuit; PREFERRED RETINAL LOCI; FIXATION STABILITY; MECHANISMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.visres.2023.108296

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

This Special Issue describes the impact of visual impairment on visuomotor function. It includes contributions that examine gaze control in conditions associated with abnormal visual development such as amblyopia, dyslexia and neurofibromatosis as well as disorders associated with field loss later in life, such as macular degeneration and stroke. Specifically, the papers address both gaze holding (fixation), and gaze-following behavior (single saccades, sequences of saccades and smooth-pursuit) that characterize active vision in daily life and evaluate the influence of both pathological and simulated field loss. Several papers address the challenges to reading and visual search; describing how the patterns of eye movements in these real-world tasks adapt to visual impairment and highlighting how they could serve as diagnostic markers of visuomotor function.

引用

页数：4

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