Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Mixed Delay Differential Equation on Shishkin Type Meshes

被引:3
作者
Elango, Sekar [1 ]
Unyong, Bundit [2 ]
机构
[1] Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita Sch Phys Sci, Dept Math, Coimbatore 641112, India
[2] Walailak Univ, Dept Math, Sch Sci, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
关键词
fractional calculus; mixed-delay differential equations; finite difference scheme; singular perturbation problems; Shishkin mesh; Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh; BOUNDARY-VALUE-PROBLEMS; SMALL SHIFTS;
D O I
10.3390/fractalfract7010043
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Two non-uniform meshes used as part of the finite difference method to resolve singularly perturbed mixed-delay differential equations are studied in this article. The second-order derivative is multiplied by a small parameter which gives rise to boundary layers at x=0 and x=3 and strong interior layers at x=1 and x=2 due to the delay terms. We prove that this method is almost first-order convergent on Shishkin mesh and is first-order convergent on Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh. Error estimates are derived in the discrete maximum norm. Some examples are provided to validate the theoretical result.
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页数:14
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