JWST PEARLS. Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science: Project Overview and First Results

被引：99

作者：

Windhorst, Rogier A. ^{[1
]}

Cohen, Seth H. ^{[1
]}

Jansen, Rolf A. ^{[1
]}

Summers, Jake ^{[1
]}

Tompkins, Scott ^{[1
]}

Conselice, Christopher J. ^{[2
]}

Driver, Simon P. ^{[3
,4
]}

Yan, Haojing ^{[5
]}

Coe, Dan ^{[6
]}

Frye, Brenda ^{[7
]}

Grogin, Norman ^{[8
]}

Koekemoer, Anton ^{[8
]}

Marshall, Madeline A. ^{[9
,10
]}

O'Brien, Rosalia ^{[1
]}

Pirzkal, Nor ^{[8
]}

Robotham, Aaron ^{[3
,4
]}

Ryan, Russell E. ^{[8
]}

Willmer, Christopher N. A. ^{[7
]}

Carleton, Timothy ^{[1
]}

Diego, Jose M. ^{[11
]}

Keel, William C. ^{[12
]}

Porto, Paolo ^{[1
]}

Redshaw, Caleb ^{[1
]}

Scheller, Sydney ^{[13
]}

Wilkins, Stephen M. ^{[14
]}

Willner, S. P. ^{[15
]}

Zitrin, Adi ^{[16
]}

Adams, Nathan J. ^{[2
]}

Austin, Duncan ^{[2
]}

Arendt, Richard G. ^{[17
]}

Beacom, John F. ^{[18
]}

Bhatawdekar, Rachana A. ^{[19
]}

Bradley, Larry D. ^{[8
]}

Broadhurst, Tom ^{[20
,21
,22
]}

Cheng, Cheng ^{[23
]}

Civano, Francesca ^{[15
]}

Dai, Liang ^{[24
]}

Dole, Herve ^{[25
]}

D'Silva, Jordan C. J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Duncan, Kenneth J. ^{[26
]}

Fazio, Giovanni G. ^{[15
]}

Ferrami, Giovanni ^{[10
,27
]}

Ferreira, Leonardo ^{[28
]}

Finkelstein, Steven L. ^{[29
]}

Furtak, Lukas J. ^{[16
]}

Gim, Hansung B. ^{[30
]}

Griffiths, Alex ^{[28
]}

Hammel, Heidi B. ^{[31
]}

Harrington, Kevin C. ^{[32
]}

Hathi, Nimish P. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[2] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Alan Turing Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, England

[3] Univ Western Australia, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res ICRAR, M468,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[4] Univ Western Australia, Int Space Ctr ISC, M468,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[5] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA

[6] Space Telescope Sci Inst, AURA European Space Agcy ESA, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA

[7] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[8] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA

[9] Herzberg Astron & Astrophys Res Ctr, Natl Res Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada

[10] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys 3 Dimens ASTR, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Canberra, Australia

[11] Inst Fis Cantabria CSIC UC, Ave Castros s n, E-39005 Santander, Spain

[12] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404 USA

[13] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA

[14] Univ Sussex, Astron Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, England

[15] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[16] Bengurion Univ Negev, Phys Dept, POB 653, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel

[17] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, UMBC CRESST2, Greenbelt, MD 21771 USA

[18] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys CCAPP, Dept Phys, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[19] European Space Agcy, ESA ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands

[20] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, E-48040 Bilbao, Spain

[21] Donostia Int Phys Ctr DIPC, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain

[22] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Alameda Urquijo,36 5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain

[23] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[24] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, 366 Phys North MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[25] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France

[26] Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Scotland

[27] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia

[28] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

[29] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[30] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, POB 173840, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[31] Associated Univ Res Astron Inc, 1331 Penn Ave NW,Suite 1475, Washington, DC 20004 USA

[32] European Southern Observ, Alonso de Cordova 310, Santiago 19001, Vitacura, Chile

[33] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA

[34] Natl Astron Observ China, A20 Datun Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China

[35] Seoul Natl Univ, SNU Astron Res Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Astron program, 1 Gwanak ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea

[36] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 776 Daedeok daero, Daejeon 34055, South Korea

[37] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Astrophys Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[38] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[39] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[40] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[41] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Jockey Club Inst Adv Study, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[42] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrochem Lab, Code 691, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[43] INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, Via Bazzoni 2, I-34124 Trieste, Italy

[44] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall 3411, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[45] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm IASF Milano, Via A Corti 12, I-20133 Milan, Italy

[46] Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[47] Minnesota State Univ Mankato, Trafton North Sci Ctr, Mankato, MN 56001 USA

[48] Univ Durham, Ctr Extragalact Astron, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[49] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[50] Texas A&M Univ, Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77842 USA

来源：

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 165卷 / 01期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

MASS ASSEMBLY GAMA; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; BACKGROUND LIGHT; ZODIACAL LIGHT; RADIO GALAXY; SKYSURF CONSTRAINTS; THERMAL EMISSION; MAGNIFIED STAR; SURVEY DESIGN;

D O I：

10.3847/1538-3881/aca163

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We give an overview and describe the rationale, methods, and first results from NIRCam images of the JWST "Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science" (PEARLS) project. PEARLS uses up to eight NIRCam filters to survey several prime extragalactic survey areas: two fields at the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP); seven gravitationally lensing clusters; two high redshift protoclusters; and the iconic backlit VV 191 galaxy system to map its dust attenuation. PEARLS also includes NIRISS spectra for one of the NEP fields and NIRSpec spectra of two high-redshift quasars. The main goal of PEARLS is to study the epoch of galaxy assembly, active galactic nucleus (AGN) growth, and First Light. Five fields-the JWST NEP Time-Domain Field (TDF), IRAC Dark Field, and three lensing clusters-will be observed in up to four epochs over a year. The cadence and sensitivity of the imaging data are ideally suited to find faint variable objects such as weak AGN, high-redshift supernovae, and cluster caustic transits. Both NEP fields have sightlines through our Galaxy, providing significant numbers of very faint brown dwarfs whose proper motions can be studied. Observations from the first spoke in the NEP TDF are public. This paper presents our first PEARLS observations, their NIRCam data reduction and analysis, our first object catalogs, the 0.9-4.5 mu m galaxy counts and Integrated Galaxy Light. We assess the JWST sky brightness in 13 NIRCam filters, yielding our first constraints to diffuse light at 0.9-4.5 mu m. PEARLS is designed to be of lasting benefit to the community.

引用

页数：43

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