Application Progress of UAV-LARS in Identification of Crop Diseases and Pests

被引：12
作者：
Zhao, Gaoyuan [1 ]
Zhang, Yali [1 ,2 ]
Lan, Yubin [2 ,3 ]
Deng, Jizhong [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Qiangzhi [1 ]
Zhang, Zichao [1 ]
Li, Zhiyong [1 ]
Liu, Lihan [1 ]
Huang, Xu [1 ]
Ma, Junjie [1 ]
机构：
[1] South China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Natl Ctr Int Collaborat Res Precis Agr Aviat Pesti, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
[2] Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
[3] South China Agr Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Natl Ctr Int Collaborat Res Precis Agr Aviat Pesti, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
来源：
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 09期
关键词：
UAV-LARS; disease and pest stress; monitoring and identification; precise target spraying; UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE; SPECTRAL INDEXES; POWDERY MILDEW; CLASSIFICATION; SYSTEM;
D O I：
10.3390/agronomy13092232
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
Disease and pest stress is one of the important threats to crop growth and development, which have a very adverse impact on crop yield and quality every year, even leading to crop failure. Currently, the use of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for pesticide spraying is the most effective means of controlling crop diseases and pests. However, the areas where crop pests and diseases occur are often presented in "point-like" or "patchy" forms, and the UAV's full-coverage spraying method results in a great waste of pesticides. Therefore, there is an urgent need to research a method for identifying the area of diseases and pest stress to achieve precise targeted spraying, in order to reduce the amount of pesticides used and improve their utilization. By analyzing the low-altitude remote sensing images of crop fields taken by UAVs, real-time pesticide spraying prescription maps can be generated to meet the demand for precise targeted spraying. This review focuses on the actual needs of precise targeted spraying by plant protection UAVs. Firstly, the RS monitoring mechanism of crop diseases and pests by UAVs is studied. Secondly, a comprehensive investigation of the literature on UAV Low-altitude Remote Sensing (UAV-LARS) technology for monitoring and identifying crop diseases and pests is conducted, summarizing the research progress in monitoring and identifying crop diseases and pests, especially in wheat, cotton, and rice. Finally, the key issues to be addressed and the future development direction of UAV-LARS monitoring of crop diseases and pests are proposed.
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页数：23
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