Psychological Resilience Factors and Their Association With Weekly Stressor Reactivity During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Europe: Prospective Longitudinal Study

被引：10

作者：

Bogemann, Sophie A. ^{[1
]}

Puhlmann, Lara M. C. ^{[2
,3
]}

Wackerhagen, Carolin ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Zerban, Matthias ^{[7
]}

Riepenhausen, Antje ^{[4
,5
,6
,8
]}

Koeber, Goeran ^{[9
,10
,11
]}

Yuen, Kenneth S. L. ^{[2
,7
]}

Pooseh, Shakoor ^{[11
]}

Marciniak, Marta A. ^{[12
,13
]}

Reppmann, Zala ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Uscilko, Aleksandra ^{[14
]}

Weermeijer, Jeroen ^{[15
]}

Lenferink, Dionne B. ^{[1
]}

Mituniewicz, Julian ^{[14
]}

Robak, Natalia ^{[16
]}

Donner, Nina C. ^{[17
]}

Mestdagh, Merijn ^{[18
]}

Verdonck, Stijn ^{[18
]}

van Dick, Rolf ^{[19
]}

Kleim, Birgit ^{[12
,13
]}

Lieb, Klaus ^{[2
,20
]}

van Leeuwen, Judith M. C. ^{[1
]}

Kobylinska, Dorota ^{[14
]}

Myin-Germeys, Inez ^{[15
]}

Walter, Henrik ^{[4
,5
,6
,8
]}

Tuescher, Oliver ^{[2
,20
,21
]}

Hermans, Erno J. ^{[1
]}

Veer, Ilya M. ^{[4
,5
,6
,22
]}

Kalisch, Raffael ^{[2
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Leibniz Inst Resilience Res LIR, Mainz, Germany

[3] Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Leipzig, Germany

[4] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Res Div Mind & Brain, Charite Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany

[5] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[6] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany

[7] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Neuroimaging Ctr NIC, Med Ctr, Focus Program Translat Neurosci FTN, Mainz, Germany

[8] Humboldt Univ, Fac Philosophy, Berlin Sch Mind & Brain, Berlin, Germany

[9] Univ Freiburg, Inst Med Biometry & Stat, Fac Med, Freiburg, Germany

[10] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Freiburg, Germany

[11] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg Ctr Data Anal & Modelling, Freiburg, Germany

[12] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Div Expt Psychopathol & Psychotherapy, Zurich, Switzerland

[13] Univ Zurich, Psychiat Univ Hosp PUK, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Zurich, Switzerland

[14] Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland

[15] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Contextual Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, Leuven, Belgium

[16] Univ Warsaw, Coll Interfac Individual Studies Math & Nat Sci, Warsaw, Poland

[17] Concentris Res Management GmbH, Furstenfeldbruck, Germany

[18] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Res Grp Quantitat Psychol & Individual Difference, Leuven, Belgium

[19] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Psychol, Frankfurt, Germany

[20] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany

[21] Inst Mol Biol IMB, Mainz, Germany

[22] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

JMIR MENTAL HEALTH | 2023年 / 10卷

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

resilience; stressor reactivity; positive appraisal; pandemic; mental health; COVID-19; CUMULATIVE LIFETIME ADVERSITY; MENTAL DISTRESS; ANXIETY; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREDICTORS; DISORDERS; VERSION; GENDER; TIME;

D O I：

10.2196/46518

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background: Cross-sectional relationships between psychosocial resilience factors (RFs) and resilience, operationalized as the outcome of low mental health reactivity to stressor exposure (low "stressor reactivity" [SR]), were reported during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.Objective: Extending these findings, we here examined prospective relationships and weekly dynamics between the same RFs and SR in a longitudinal sample during the aftermath of the first wave in several European countries.Methods: Over 5 weeks of app-based assessments, participants reported weekly stressor exposure, mental health problems, RFs, and demographic data in 1 of 6 different languages. As (partly) preregistered, hypotheses were tested cross-sectionally at baseline (N=558), and longitudinally (n=200), using mixed effects models and mediation analyses.Results: RFs at baseline, including positive appraisal style (PAS), optimism (OPT), general self-efficacy (GSE), perceived good stress recovery (REC), and perceived social support (PSS), were negatively associated with SR scores, not only cross-sectionally (baseline SR scores; all P<.001) but also prospectively (average SR scores across subsequent weeks; positive appraisal (PA), P=.008; OPT, P<.001; GSE, P=.01; REC, P<.001; and PSS, P=.002). In both associations, PAS mediated the effects of PSS on SR (cross-sectionally: 95% CI -0.064 to -0.013; prospectively: 95% CI -0.074 to -0.0008). In the analyses of weekly RF-SR dynamics, the RFs PA of stressors generally and specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and GSE were negatively associated with SR in a contemporaneous fashion (PA, P<.001; PAC,P=.03; and GSE, P<.001), but not in a lagged fashion (PA, P=.36; PAC, P=.52; and GSE, P=.06).Conclusions: We identified psychological RFs that prospectively predict resilience and cofluctuate with weekly SR within individuals. These prospective results endorse that the previously reported RF-SR associations do not exclusively reflect mood congruency or other temporal bias effects. We further confirm the important role of PA in resilience.

引用

页数：17

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