Binge drinking and smoking are associated with worse academic performance in Canadian undergraduate students

被引：1

作者：

Schwartz, Beverly D. ^{[1
]}

Pellerine, Liam P. ^{[1
]}

Bray, Nick W. ^{[2
]}

Fowles, Jonathon R. ^{[3
]}

Furlano, Joyla A. ^{[4
]}

Morava, Anisa ^{[5
]}

Nagpal, Taniya S. ^{[6
]}

O'Brien, Myles W. ^{[7
,8
,9
,10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Hlth & Human Performance, Div Kinesiol, Halifax, NS, Canada

[2] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Calgary, AB, Canada

[3] Acadia Univ, Ctr Lifestyle Studies, Sch Kinesiol, Wolfville, NS, Canada

[4] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON, Canada

[5] Univ Western Ontario, Sch Kinesiol, London, ON, Canada

[6] Univ Alberta, Fac Kinesiol Sport & Recreat, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[7] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Physiotherapy, Halifax, NS, Canada

[8] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med, Halifax, NS, Canada

[9] Dalhousie Univ, Geriatr Med Res, Halifax, NS, Canada

[10] Nova Scotia Hlth, Halifax B3H 4R2, NS, Canada

[11] Dalhousie Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Div Geriatr Med & Geriatr Med Res, Halifax B3H 4R2, NS, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH | 2025年 / 73卷 / 02期

关键词：

Alcohol consumption; fast-food consumption; mediation analysis; nicotine; university; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; ALCOHOL; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; PATTERNS; IMPACT; SLEEP;

D O I：

10.1080/07448481.2023.2232871

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveTest the hypothesis that smoking, fast-food consumption, and binge drinking were negatively associated with academic performance in Canadian undergraduate students.ParticipantsUndergraduate students across Canada [n = 411 (335 & FEMALE;) aged: 22 & PLUSMN; 4 years] completed a questionnaire regarding their lifestyle behaviors and academic grades.MethodsRelationships between lifestyle behaviors and academic performance were assessed via covariate-adjusted multiple regressions. Mediation models were used to test whether significant relationships between smoking/fast-food and grades were explained by binge drinking.ResultsSmoking (& beta;= -4.00, p < .001) and binge drinking (& beta;= -1.98, p = .002) were independent predictors of grades (average: 84 & PLUSMN; 8%). Binge drinking partially mediated the relationships between smoking (indirect effect & beta;= -1.19, 95%CI [-2.49, -0.08] and fast-food consumption (indirect effect: & beta;= -.75, 95%CI [-1.20, -0.29]), with grades.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the negative influence of binge drinking, smoking, and fast-food consumption on academic success, with binge drinking as a partial mediator of these relationships.

引用

页码：684 / 690

页数：7

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