Interactive effects of changes in UV radiation and climate on terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and feedbacks to the climate system

被引:57
作者
Barnes, P. W. [1 ]
Robson, T. M. [2 ,3 ]
Zepp, R. G. [4 ]
Bornman, J. F. [5 ]
Jansen, M. A. K. [6 ]
Ossola, R. [7 ]
Wang, Q. -W. [8 ]
Robinson, S. A. [9 ,10 ]
Foereid, B. [11 ]
Klekociuk, A. R. [12 ]
Martinez-Abaigar, J. [13 ]
Hou, W. -C. [14 ]
Mackenzie, R. [15 ,16 ]
Paul, N. D.
机构
[1] Loyola Univ New Orleans, Biol Sci & Environm Program, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
[2] Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Viikki Plant Sci Ctr ViPS, Organ & Evolutionary Biol OEB, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Cumbria, Natl Sch Forestry, Ambleside, England
[4] US Environm Protect Agcy, ORD, CEMM, Athens, GA USA
[5] Murdoch Univ, Food Futures Inst, Perth, Australia
[6] Univ Coll Cork, BEES, Cork, Ireland
[7] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Atmospher Chem Observat & Modeling Lab, Boulder, CO USA
[8] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang, Peoples R China
[9] Univ Wollongong, Global Challenges Program, Wollongong, Australia
[10] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Securing Antarctic Environm Future, Lancaster, England
[11] Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, Environm & Nat Resources, As, Norway
[12] Antarctic Climate Program, Australian Antarctic Div, Kingston, Australia
[13] Univ La Rioja, Fac Sci & Technol, Logrono, La Rioja, Spain
[14] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan, Taiwan
[15] Cape Horn Int Ctr CH, Puerto Williams, Chile
[16] Millennium Inst Biodivers Antarctic & Subantarct E, Santiago, Chile
关键词
ULTRAVIOLET-B RADIATION; PLANT LITTER DECOMPOSITION; OZONE DEPLETION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; TRIADICA-SEBIFERA; INSECT HERBIVORY; PREDATORY MITES; RANGE SHIFTS; CARBON; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1007/s43630-023-00376-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Terrestrial organisms and ecosystems are being exposed to new and rapidly changing combinations of solar UV radiation and other environmental factors because of ongoing changes in stratospheric ozone and climate. In this Quadrennial Assessment, we examine the interactive effects of changes in stratospheric ozone, UV radiation and climate on terrestrial ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles in the context of the Montreal Protocol. We specifically assess effects on terrestrial organisms, agriculture and food supply, biodiversity, ecosystem services and feedbacks to the climate system. Emphasis is placed on the role of extreme climate events in altering the exposure to UV radiation of organisms and ecosystems and the potential effects on biodiversity. We also address the responses of plants to increased temporal variability in solar UV radiation, the interactive effects of UV radiation and other climate change factors (e.g. drought, temperature) on crops, and the role of UV radiation in driving the breakdown of organic matter from dead plant material (i.e. litter) and biocides (pesticides and herbicides). Our assessment indicates that UV radiation and climate interact in various ways to affect the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems, and that by protecting the ozone layer, the Montreal Protocol continues to play a vital role in maintaining healthy, diverse ecosystems on land that sustain life on Earth. Furthermore, the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment are mitigating some of the negative environmental consequences of climate change by limiting the emissions of greenhouse gases and protecting the carbon sequestration potential of vegetation and the terrestrial carbon pool.
引用
收藏
页码:1049 / 1091
页数:43
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