The Iranian blood pressure measurement campaign, 2019: study protocol and preliminary results

被引：1

作者：

Ostovar, Afshin ^{[1
,2
]}

Sepanlou, Sadaf ^{[3
]}

Shariati, Mohammad ^{[4
]}

Hezaveh, Alireza Mahdavi ^{[2
]}

Yousefi, Elham ^{[2
]}

Hodjatzadeh, Alieh ^{[2
]}

Afkar, Mehdi ^{[2
]}

Pariani, Abbas ^{[2
]}

Moghisi, Alireza ^{[2
]}

Khalagi, Kazem ^{[1
,5
]}

Najmi, Mehdi ^{[2
]}

Bashti, Shahnaz ^{[2
]}

Aghamohammadi, Saeideh ^{[6
]}

Yazdi, Mohammad Bagherzade ^{[7
]}

Atefi, Azizollah ^{[8
]}

Joneidi, Ahmad ^{[9
]}

Barakati, Hamed ^{[10
]}

Heshmat, Ramin ^{[11
]}

Peykari, Niloofar ^{[12
]}

Ranjbar, Mansour ^{[13
]}

Hammelman, Christoph ^{[13
]}

Mendis, Shanthi ^{[14
]}

Pariyanzeitooni, Mehrdad ^{[15
]}

Mohammadi, Nahid ^{[15
]}

Noemani, Kourosh ^{[16
]}

Barati, Hojatollah ^{[17
]}

Alborzinia, Reza ^{[17
]}

Mirshfiee, Pari ^{[18
]}

Khaligh, Naghmeh ^{[19
]}

Anvari, Mostafa ^{[20
]}

Morsali, Ali ^{[20
]}

Shirzadian, Amirhosein ^{[21
]}

Hasani, Mahnaz ^{[22
]}

Zakeri, Maryam ^{[23
]}

Barzian, Kazem Alizadeh ^{[24
]}

Azadmehr, Hamid ^{[25
]}

Ghasemi, Ali ^{[25
]}

Delshad, Afshin ^{[26
]}

Hajiuni, Razieh ^{[27
]}

Shafieinia, Mohammad Ali ^{[28
]}

Dolatabad, Mostafa ^{[29
]}

Soltani, Maryam ^{[29
]}

Azizi, Abdollah ^{[30
]}

Izadi, Mohsen ^{[31
]}

Rokhshad, Hasan ^{[32
]}

Sadeghi, Gholamreza ^{[32
]}

Rahmani, Mohammad-Hossein ^{[33
]}

Sedaghat, Seyed Mahdi ^{[34
]}

Sadeghzade, Hamide ^{[34
]}

Mirmoieni, Raziyehsadat ^{[35
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Osteoporosis Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Clin Sci Inst, 10,Jalale Al Ahmad St,Dr Shariati Hosp Complex, Tehran 1411713137, Iran

[2] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Publ Hlth, Ctr Noncommunicable Dis Control & Prevent, Tehran, Iran

[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Obes & Eating Habits Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Clin Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

[6] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Network Management, Tehran, Iran

[7] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Informat Technol Off, Tehran, Iran

[8] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran

[9] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Publ Hlth, Ctr Environm & Occupat Hlth, Tehran, Iran

[10] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Ctr Populat Family & Sch Hlth, Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran

[11] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Chron Dis Res Ctr, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

[12] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Educ, Iranian Noncommunicable Dis Comm INCDC, Tehran, Iran

[13] WHO Country Off Iran Islamic Republ, Tehran, Iran

[14] Geneva Learning Fdn, Geneva, Switzerland

[15] Abadan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Abadan, Iran

[16] Jondishapour Ahwaz Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Ahwaz, Iran

[17] Alborz Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Karaj, Iran

[18] Arak Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Arak, Iran

[19] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Ardebil, Iran

[20] Asadabad Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Asadabad, Iran

[21] Babol Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Babol, Iran

[22] Bam Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Bam, Iran

[23] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Bandar Abbas, Iran

[24] Behbahan Fac Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Behbahan, Iran

[25] Birjand Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Birjand, Iran

[26] North Khorasan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Bojnourd, Iran

[27] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Bushehr, Iran

[28] Dezful Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Dezful, Iran

[29] Esfarayen Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Esfarayen, Iran

[30] Fasa Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Fasa, Iran

[31] Gerash Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Gerash, Iran

[32] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Rasht, Iran

[33] Gonabad Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Gonabad, Iran

[34] Golestan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran

[35] Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran

[36] Iran Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran

[37] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Ilam, Iran

[38] Iranshahr Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Iranshahr, Iran

[39] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Esfahan, Iran

[40] Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Jahrom, Iran

[41] Jiroft Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Jiroft, Iran

[42] Kashan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Kashan, Iran

[43] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[44] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

[45] Khalkhal Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Khalkhal, Iran

[46] Khomeyn Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Khomeyn, Iran

[47] Khoy Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Khoy, Iran

[48] Larestan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Larestan, Iran

[49] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Khorramabad, Iran

[50] Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Publ Hlth, Maragheh, Iran

来源：

JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC DISORDERS | 2023年 / 22卷 / 01期

关键词：

Hypertension; Blood pressure measurement; Campaign; Iran; HYPERTENSION; PREVALENCE; AWARENESS; MORTALITY; COHORT; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s40200-022-01126-9

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Purpose Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for premature mortality and morbidity in Iran. The objective of the Iranian blood pressure (BP) measurement campaign was to identify individuals with raised blood pressure and providing appropriate care and increase the awareness among the public and policymakers of the importance of tackling hypertension. Methods The campaign was conducted in two phases. The first (communication) phase started on May 17th (International Hypertension Day). The second phase started on June 8th, 2019, and lasted up to July 7th during which, blood pressures were measured. The target population was Iranians aged >= 30 years. Participants voluntarily referred to health houses in rural and health posts and comprehensive health centers in urban areas in the setting of the Primary Health Care network. Additionally, over 13,700 temporary stations were set up in highly visited places in urban areas. Volunteer healthcare staff interviewed the participants, measured their BP, and provided them with lifestyle advice and knowledge of the risks and consequences of high blood pressure. They referred participants to physicians in case their BP was high. Participants immediately received a text message containing the relevant advice based on their measured BP and their past history. Results Blood pressure was measured for a total of 26,678,394 participants in the campaign. A total of 13,722,148 participants (51.4%) were female. The mean age was 46 +/- 14.1 years. Among total participants, 15,012,693 adults (56.3%) with no past history of hypertension had normal BP, 7,959,288 participants had BP in the prehypertension range (29.8%), and finally, 3,706,413 participants (13.9%) had either past medical history of hypertension, used medications, or had high BP measured in the campaign. Conclusion The campaign was feasible with the objective to increase the awareness among the public and policymakers of the importance of tackling hypertension in Iran.

引用

页码：899 / 911

页数：13

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