Pinellia ternata-containing traditional Chinese medicine combined with 5-HT3RAs for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 RCTs

被引：6
作者：
Zhai, Xiangyang [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
He, Qida [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Min [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Lili [1 ,2 ]
Tong, Chiin [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Ying [3 ]
Wang, Jue [1 ,2 ]
Fan, Xingxing [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Han [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Liang, Zimao [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Sui, Xinbing [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,8 ,9 ]
Zeng, Li [1 ,2 ,10 ,11 ]
Wu, Qibiao [1 ,2 ,6 ,7 ,10 ,11 ]
机构：
[1] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Chinese Med, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
[2] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Hlth Econ & Management, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Coll Pharm, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[5] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Med Oncol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[6] Guangdong Univ Technol, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Joint Lab Contaminants E, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[7] Zhuhai MUST Sci & Technol Res Inst, Zhuhai, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[8] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Sch Pharm, Sch Med, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[9] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[10] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Ave Wai Long, Taipa 999078, Macao, Peoples R China
[11] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Chinese Med, Ave Wai Long, Taipa 999078, Macao, Peoples R China
来源：
PHYTOMEDICINE | 2023年 / 115卷
关键词：
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting; Meta-analysis; Pinellia ternata; Systematic review; Traditional Chinese medicine; BAN-XIA-TANG; GASTROCOLONIC RESPONSE; COLONIC MOTILITY; PREVENTION; CANCER; PALONOSETRON; CINV;
D O I：
10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154823
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Background: Pinellia ternata (P. ternata, Banxia)-containing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely used in China as an adjuvant treatment for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). However, evidence of its efficacy and safety remains limited. Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of P. ternata-containing TCM combined with 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists (5-HT3RAs) in the treatment of CINV. Study design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: All relevant RCTs were systematically retrieved from seven internet databases (up to February 10, 2023). P. ternata-containing TCM combined with 5-HT3RAs to treat CINV was included in all RCTs. The clinical effective rate (CER) was defined as the primary outcome, while appetite, quality of life (QOL), and side effects were secondary outcomes. Results: The meta-analysis included 22 RCTs with 1,787 patients. Our results indicated that P. ternata-containing TCM combined with 5-HT3RAs significantly improved the CER of CINV (RR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.37-1.57, p < 0.00001), appetite (RR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.42-2.20, p < 0.00001), QOL (RR = 7.67, 95% CI = 1.56-13.78, p = 0.01), the CER of several 5-HT3RA medications (RR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.37-1.57, p < 0.00001), and acute and delayed vomiting (RR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.12-1.36, p < 0.0001) compared with the 5-HT3RAs alone, while the combination therapy decreased the incidence of side effects induced by 5-HT3RAs for CINV (RR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.42-0.59, p < 0.00001). Conclusion: According to the findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis, P. ternata-containing TCM combined with 5-HT3RAs was safer and more effective than 5-HT3RAs alone for CINV patients. However, due to the limitations of the included studies, more high-quality clinical trials are required to further validate our findings.
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页数：14
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