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3D MHD models of the centrifugal magnetosphere from a massive star with an oblique dipole field
被引:4
|作者:
ud-Doula, Asif
[1
]
Owocki, Stanley P.
[2
]
Russell, Christopher
[2
]
Gagne, Marc
[3
]
Daley-Yates, Simon
[4
]
机构:
[1] Penn State Scranton, Dunmore, PA 18512 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] West Chester Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, W Chester, PA 19383 USA
[4] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 YSS, Fife, Scotland
基金:
美国国家航空航天局;
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
MHD;
stars: magnetic fields;
stars: massive;
stars: mass-loss;
stars:;
winds;
outflows;
DRIVEN STELLAR WINDS;
RIGIDLY ROTATING MAGNETOSPHERE;
H-ALPHA EMISSION;
DYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS;
RADIO-EMISSION;
X-RAY;
BREAKOUT;
ORI;
CODE;
D O I:
10.1093/mnras/stad345
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We present results from new self-consistent 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of the magnetospheres from massive stars with a dipole magnetic axis that has a non-zero obliquity angle (beta) to the star's rotation axis. As an initial direct application, we compare the global structure of co-rotating discs for nearly aligned (beta = 5 degrees) versus half-oblique (beta = 45 degrees) models, both with moderately rapid rotation (similar to 0.5 critical). We find that accumulation surfaces broadly resemble the forms predicted by the analytical rigidly rotating magnetosphere model, but the mass buildup to near the critical level for centrifugal breakout against magnetic confinement distorts the field from the imposed initial dipole. This leads to an associated warping of the accumulation surface towards the rotational equator, with the highest density concentrated in wings centred on the intersection between the magnetic and rotational equators. These MHD models can be used to synthesize rotational modulation of photometric absorption and H alpha emission for a direct comparison with observations.
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页码:3947 / 3954
页数:8
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