Group-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy versus waiting list in the treatment of insomnia in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial

被引：2

作者：

Hrozanova, Maria ^{[1
]}

Meisingset, Ingebrigt ^{[1
,2
]}

Kallestad, Havard ^{[3
,4
]}

Pallesen, Stale ^{[5
,6
]}

Nordstoga, Anne Lovise ^{[7
,8
]}

Skarpsno, Eivind Schjelderup ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Nursing, Trondheim, Norway

[2] Unit Physiotherapy Serv, Trondheim, Norway

[3] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mental Hlth, Trondheim, Norway

[4] St Olavs Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth Care, Trondheim, Norway

[5] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway

[6] Haukeland Hosp, Norwegian Competence Ctr Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway

[7] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway

[8] St Olavs Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Trondheim, Norway

[9] St Olavs Hosp, Dept Neurol & Clin Neurophysiol, Trondheim, Norway

来源：

BMC PRIMARY CARE | 2023年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

Sleep problems; Insomnia disorder; Sleeplessness; Primary healthcare; Adults; Psychological treatment; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; UNEQUAL RANDOMIZATION; CLINICAL-TRIALS; SLEEP; PREVALENCE; GUIDELINE; DISORDER; BELIEFS;

D O I：

10.1186/s12875-023-02018-4

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

BackgroundInsomnia is common in the general population and is a risk factor for ill-health, which highlights the importance of treating insomnia effectively and cost-efficiently. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended as first-line treatment due to its long-term effectiveness and few side-effects, but its availability is limited. The aim of this pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effectiveness of group-delivered CBT-I in primary care compared to a waiting-list control group.MethodsA pragmatic multicentre randomized controlled trial will be conducted with about 300 participants recruited across 26 Healthy Life Centres in Norway. Participants will complete online screening and provide consent before enrolment. Those who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized to a group-delivered CBT-I or to a waiting list according to a 2:1 ratio. The intervention consists of four two-hour sessions. Assessments will be performed at baseline, 4 weeks, 3- and 6 months post-intervention, respectively. The primary outcome is self-reported insomnia severity at 3 months post-intervention. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life, fatigue, mental distress, dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep, sleep reactivity, 7-day sleep diaries, and data obtained from national health registries (sick leave, use of relevant prescribed medications, healthcare utilization). Exploratory analyses will identify factors influencing treatment effectiveness, and we will conduct a mixed-method process evaluation to identify facilitators and barriers of participants' treatment adherence. The study protocol was approved by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research ethics in Mid-Norway (ID 465241).DiscussionThis large-scale pragmatic trial will investigate the effectiveness of group-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy versus waiting list in the treatment of insomnia, generating findings that are generalizable to day-to-day treatment of insomnia in interdisciplinary primary care services. The trial will identify those who would benefit from the group-delivered therapy, and will investigate the rates of sick leave, medication use, and healthcare utilization among adults who undergo the group-delivered therapy.

引用

页数：10

共 46 条

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