Primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate in theories with supersymmetry and inflation

被引:15
|
作者
Flores, Marcos M. [1 ]
Kusenko, Alexander [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, UTIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2023年 / 05期
基金
日本学术振兴会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
primordial black holes; dark matter theory; supersymmetry and cosmology; physics of the early universe; SCALAR FIELD; FLAT DIRECTIONS; SITTER SPACE; Q-BALLS; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; CONSEQUENCES; FLUCTUATIONS; BARYOGENESIS; INSTABILITY; CONSTRAINTS;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/05/013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We show that supersymmetry and inflation, in a broad class of models, generically lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) that can account for dark matter. Super -symmetry predicts a number of scalar fields that develop a coherent condensate along the flat directions of the potential at the end of inflation. The subsequent evolution of the condensate involves perturbative decay, as well as fragmentation into Q-balls, which can interact by some long-range forces mediated by the scalar fields. The attractive scalar long-range interactions between Q-balls facilitates the growth of Q-balls until their ultimate collapse to black holes. For a flat direction lifted by supersymmetry breaking at the scale A " 100 TeV, the black hole masses are of the order of (M3Planck/A2) ti 1022 g, in the allowed range for dark matter. Similar potentials with a lower scale A (not necessarily associated with supersymmetry) can result in a population of primordial black holes with larger masses, which can explain some recently reported microlensing events.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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