The Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on the Synthesis of Photosynthetic Pigments, Gas Exchange, and Photochemical Efficiency of Sour Passion Fruit Genotypes

被引：4

作者：

Paiva, Francisco Jean da Silva ^{[1
]}

de Lima, Geovani Soares ^{[1
]}

de Lima, Vera Lucia Antunes ^{[1
]}

de Souza, Weslley Bruno Belo ^{[1
]}

Soares, Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos ^{[2
]}

Torres, Rafaela Aparecida Frazao ^{[1
]}

Gheyi, Hans Raj ^{[1
]}

Silva, Luderlandio de Andrade ^{[1
]}

Sa, Francisco Vanies da Silva ^{[3
]}

de Sa, Valeska Karolini Nunes Oliveira ^{[1
]}

Silva, Smyth Trotsk de Araujo ^{[1
]}

de Fatima, Reynaldo Teodoro ^{[1
]}

Fernandes, Pedro Dantas ^{[1
]}

de Almeida, Alan Keis Chaves ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Campina Grande, Acad Unit Agr Engn, BR-58430380 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Campina Grande, Acad Unit Agr Sci, BR-58840000 Pombal, PB, Brazil

[3] State Univ Paraiba, Agr Sci Ctr, BR-58884000 Catole Do Rocha, PB, Brazil

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 22期

关键词：

abiotic stress; genetic variability; Passiflora edulis Sims; Brazilian semi-arid region; TOLERANCE; STRATEGIES; GROWTH;

D O I：

10.3390/plants12223894

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to evaluate the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange, and photochemical efficiency of sour passion fruit genotypes irrigated with saline water under the conditions of the semi-arid region of Para & iacute;ba state, Brazil. The experiment was conducted at the experimental farm in S & atilde;o Domingos, PB. A randomized block design was adopted, in a 5 x 3 factorial scheme, with five levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water-ECw (0.3, 1.1, 1.9, 2.7, and 3.5 dS m(-1))-and three genotypes of sour passion fruit (Gigante Amarelo-'BRS GA1'; Sol do Cerrado-'BRS SC1'; and Catarina-'SCS 437'. The increase in the electrical conductivity of irrigation water negatively affected most of the physiological characteristics of the sour passion fruit at 154 days after transplanting. Significant differences were observed between sour passion fruit genotypes when its tolerance was subjected to the salinity of irrigation water. There was an increase in the percentage of damage to the cell membrane with the increase in the electrical conductivity of irrigation water, with maximum values of 70.63, 60.86, and 80.35% for the genotypes 'BRS GA1', 'BRS SC1', and SCS 437', respectively, when irrigated with water of 3.5 dS m(-1). The genotype 'BRS Sol do Cerrado' showed an increase in the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments when irrigated with water of 3.5 dS m(-1), with maximum values estimated at 1439.23 mu g mL(-1) (Chl a); 290.96 mu g mL(-1) (Chl b); 1730.19 mu g mL-1 (Chl t); and 365.84 mu g mL(-1) (carotenoids). An increase in photosynthetic efficiency parameters (F-0, Fm, and Fv) of the genotype 'BRS Gigante Amarelo' was observed when cultivated with water with high electrical conductivity (3.5 dS m(-1)).

引用

页数：17