BCR::ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms in the era of next-generation sequencing

被引:4
作者
Mroczkowska-Bekarciak, Aleksandra [1 ]
Wrobel, Tomasz [1 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Hematol Blood Neoplasms & Bone Marrow Transpl, Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
hematooncology; myeloproliferative neoplasms; gene mutations; next-generation sequencing; polycythemia vera; essential thrombocythemia; myelofibrosis; INTERNATIONAL PROGNOSTIC SCORE; JAK2V617F ALLELE BURDEN; TYROSINE KINASE JAK2; NON-DRIVER MUTATIONS; ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHEMIA; POLYCYTHEMIA-VERA; PRIMARY MYELOFIBROSIS; THROMBOPOIETIN RECEPTOR; CALRETICULIN MUTATIONS; CALR MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.3389/fgene.2023.1241912
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The classical BCR::ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms such as polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and myelofibrosis (MF) are clonal diseases with the presence of characteristic "driver mutations" in one of the genes: JAK2, CALR, or MPL. The search for mutations in these three genes is required for the diagnosis of MPNs. Nevertheless, the progress that has been made in the field of molecular genetics has opened a new era in medicine. The search for additional mutations in MPNs is helpful in assessing the risk stratification, disease progression, transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or choosing the right treatment. In some cases, advanced technologies are needed to find a clonal marker of the disease and establish a diagnosis. This review focuses on how the use of new technologies like next-generation sequencing (NGS) helps in the diagnosis of BCR::ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms.
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页数:11
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