Topological transitions in weakly monitored free fermions

被引:38
作者
Kells, Graham [1 ,2 ]
Meidan, Dganit [3 ]
Romito, Alessandro [4 ]
机构
[1] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
[2] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Sch Theoret Phys, Burlington Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland
[3] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[4] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 03期
基金
以色列科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SINGLE-SHOT READOUT; QUANTUM; SPINS;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.3.031
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study a free fermion model where two sets of non-commuting non-projective measurements stabilize area-law entanglement scaling phases of distinct topological order. We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a different universality class than that observed in stroboscopic projective circuits. In the presence of unitary dynamics, the two topologically distinct phases are separated by a region with sub-volume scaling of the entanglement entropy. We find that this entanglement transition is well identified by a combination of the bipartite entanglement entropy and the topological entanglement entropy. We further show that the phase diagram is qualitatively captured by an analytically tractable non-Hermitian model obtained via post-selecting the measurement outcome. Finally we introduce a partial-post-selection continuous mapping, that uniquely associates topological indices of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to the distinct phases of the stochastic measurement-induced dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:27
相关论文
共 119 条
  • [21] Simulating a measurement-induced phase transition for trapped-ion circuits
    Czischek, Stefanie
    Torlai, Giacomo
    Ray, Sayonee
    Islam, Rajibul
    Melko, Roger G.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2021, 104 (06)
  • [22] Generalized quantum measurements with matrix product states: Entanglement phase transition and clusterization
    Doggen, Elmer V. H.
    Gefen, Yuval
    Gornyi, Igor, V
    Mirlin, Alexander D.
    Polyakov, Dmitry G.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH, 2022, 4 (02):
  • [23] Self-organized error correction in random unitary circuits with measurement
    Fan, Ruihua
    Vijay, Sagar
    Vishwanath, Ashvin
    You, Yi-Zhuang
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2021, 103 (17)
  • [24] How Dynamical Quantum Memories Forget
    Fidkowski, Lukasz
    Haah, Jeongwan
    Hastings, Matthew B.
    [J]. QUANTUM, 2021, 5
  • [25] Electron Teleportation via Majorana Bound States in a Mesoscopic Superconductor
    Fu, Liang
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 104 (05)
  • [26] Measurement-induced quantum criticality under continuous monitoring
    Fuji, Yohei
    Ashida, Yuto
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2020, 102 (05)
  • [27] Topological Phases of Non-Hermitian Systems
    Gong, Zongping
    Ashida, Yuto
    Kawabata, Kohei
    Takasan, Kazuaki
    Higashikawa, Sho
    Ueda, Masahito
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2018, 8 (03):
  • [28] Entanglement and Purification Transitions in Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics
    Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
    Gullans, Michael J.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2021, 126 (17)
  • [29] Measurement-induced transitions of the entanglement scaling law in ultracold gases with controllable dissipation
    Goto, Shimpei
    Danshita, Ippei
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2020, 102 (03)
  • [30] Quantum Coding with Low-Depth Random Circuits
    Gullans, Michael J.
    Krastanov, Stefan
    Huse, David A.
    Jiang, Liang
    Flammia, Steven T.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2021, 11 (03)