Topological transitions in weakly monitored free fermions

被引:38
作者
Kells, Graham [1 ,2 ]
Meidan, Dganit [3 ]
Romito, Alessandro [4 ]
机构
[1] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
[2] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Sch Theoret Phys, Burlington Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland
[3] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[4] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 03期
基金
以色列科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SINGLE-SHOT READOUT; QUANTUM; SPINS;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.3.031
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study a free fermion model where two sets of non-commuting non-projective measurements stabilize area-law entanglement scaling phases of distinct topological order. We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a different universality class than that observed in stroboscopic projective circuits. In the presence of unitary dynamics, the two topologically distinct phases are separated by a region with sub-volume scaling of the entanglement entropy. We find that this entanglement transition is well identified by a combination of the bipartite entanglement entropy and the topological entanglement entropy. We further show that the phase diagram is qualitatively captured by an analytically tractable non-Hermitian model obtained via post-selecting the measurement outcome. Finally we introduce a partial-post-selection continuous mapping, that uniquely associates topological indices of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to the distinct phases of the stochastic measurement-induced dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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