Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria from Free-Living Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas)

被引：3
作者：
Short, Fernanda S. [1 ]
Lobo-Hajdu, Gisele [2 ]
Guimaraes, Suzana M. [3 ]
Laport, Marinella S. [4 ]
Silva, Rosane [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Inst Biol Roberto Alcantara Gomes, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Inst Pesquisas Ambientais Littoralis, Projeto Aruana, BR-24320330 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro, Inst Microbiol Paulo Goes, BR- 21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源：
ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 08期
关键词：
One Health; AMR; microbial distribution; marine pollution biomonitor; LOGGERHEAD SEA-TURTLES; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; LACTOCOCCUS-GARVIEAE; SENTINELS; MARINE;
D O I：
10.3390/antibiotics12081268
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
Bioindicator species are used to assess the damage and magnitude of possible impacts of anthropic origin on the environment, such as the reckless consumption of antimicrobials. Chelonia mydas has several characteristics that make it a suitable bioindicator of marine pollution and of the presence of pathogens that cause diseases in humans. This study aimed to investigate the green sea turtle as a reservoir of resistant bacteria, mainly because C. mydas is the most frequent sea turtle species in Brazilian coastal regions and, consequently, under the intense impact of anthropic factors. Free-living green sea turtles ranging from 42.8 to 92 cm (average = 60.7 cm) were captured from Itaipu Beach, Brazil. Cloaca samples (characterizing the gastrointestinal tract) and neck samples (representing the transient microbiota) were collected. Bacterial species were identified, and their was resistance associated with the antimicrobials cephalothin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin. Citrobacter braaki, Klebsiella oxytoca, K. variicola and Proteus mirabilis were found resistant to cephalothin and Morganella morganii and Enterococcus faecalis tetracycline-resistant isolates in cloaca samples. In neck samples, species resistant to tetracycline were Salmonella sp., Serratia marcescens, S. ureylitica and Proteus mirabilis. This data reinforces that the green turtle is a bioindicator of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
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页数：11
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