Hydrogen energy storage system in a Multi- Technology Microgrid:technical features and performance

被引：20
作者：
Bovo, Angelo [1 ]
Poli, Nicola [2 ,3 ]
Trovo, Andrea [2 ,3 ]
Marini, Giacomo [2 ,3 ]
Guarnieri, Massimo [2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Veritas SpA, Via Porto Cavergnago 99, I-30173 Venice, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dept Ind Engn, Via Gradenigo 6a, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, Interdept Ctr Giorgio Levi Cases Energy Econ & Te, Via Gradenigo 6a, I-35131 Padua, Italy
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2023年 / 48卷 / 32期
关键词：
Energy storage system; Hydrogen storage system; Electrolyzer; Fuel cell; Microgrid; DISTRIBUTED GENERATION; POWER; FUEL; BATTERY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.346
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The features and performance of a hydrogen energy storage system included in the microgrid powering a plant for advanced green technologies is presented. The microgrid is powered by a 730-kW photovoltaic source and four energy storage systems. The hydrogen storage system consists of a water demineralizer, a 22.3-kW alkaline electrolyzer gener-ating hydrogen, its AC-DC power supply, 99.9998% hydrogen purifier, 200-bar compressor, 200-L gas storage cylinders, a 31.5-kW proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell running on hydrogen, its DC-AC power conditioning system. The whole system is housed in three containers provided with anti-salt filters to remove brine. The whole system is controlled by the microgrid system supervisor. Operative tests at nominal power show that the round-trip efficiency of the hydrogen energy storage system at full power is ca. 10% in a pure electric operation and ca. 24% in a heat cogeneration operation. At half power these values reduce to 9.5% and 18%, respectively.(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：12072 / 12088
页数：17
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