Photocatalytic sponges for wastewater treatment, carbon dioxide reduction, and hydrogen production: a review

被引:22
作者
Balakrishnan, Akash [1 ]
Jacob, Meenu Mariam [2 ]
Chinthala, Mahendra [1 ]
Dayanandan, Nanditha [2 ]
Ponnuswamy, Muthamilselvi [2 ]
Vo, Dai-Viet N. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Dept Chem Engn, Proc Intensificat Lab, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
[2] SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Chengalpattu 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Green Energy & Environm Nanomat, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
关键词
Carbon dioxide reduction; Energy; Organic pollutants; Photocatalyst; Wastewater; POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE SPONGE; EFFICIENT ADSORPTION; OIL/WATER SEPARATION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; DEGRADATION; FABRICATION; TIO2; NITRIDE; DYE; PURIFICATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10311-024-01696-5
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Water pollution and the energy demand are calling for sustainable technologies such as photocatalysis, yet actual methods are difficult to upscale due to the poor recovery and reusability of nanocatalysts. This issue could be solved by using photocatalytic sponges, which display high surface area and reusability. Here we review the applications of photocatalytic sponges for wastewater degradation, disinfection, carbon dioxide reduction, and hydrogen production. Photocatalytic sponges are fabricated by templating, dip coating, sol-gel, polymerization, electrospinning, and freeze drying. Remarkable results include the monolithic microreactor with Ag/AgCl coated on a polydopamine-modified melamine sponge, which exhibits a 100% methylene blue degradation in 15 min, with a reusability of five cycles. An hydrogen production rate of 11.33 mmol h-1 g-1 was obtained with the pyridazine-doped graphitic carbon nitride with nitrogen defects and a spongy structure.
引用
收藏
页码:635 / 656
页数:22
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