Increase of Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents in Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the KNHANES

被引：8

作者：

Choi, Jung Eun ^{[1
]}

Lee, Hye Ah ^{[2
]}

Park, Sung Won ^{[3
]}

Lee, Jung Won ^{[1
]}

Lee, Ji Hyen ^{[1
]}

Park, Hyesook ^{[4
]}

Kim, Hae Soon ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Seoul 07804, South Korea

[2] Ewha Womans Univ, Clin Trial Ctr, Mokdong Hosp, Seoul 07985, South Korea

[3] MizMedi Hosp, Dept Pediat, Seoul 07639, South Korea

[4] Ewha Womans Univ, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, Grad Program Syst Hlth Sci & Engn, Seoul 07804, South Korea

来源：

CHILDREN-BASEL | 2023年 / 10卷 / 07期

关键词：

COVID-19; obesity; metabolic syndrome; KNHANES; NATIONAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; DURATION;

D O I：

10.3390/children10071105

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak utilizing representative data on youth aged 2-18 years from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) conducted in 2019-2020. (2) Methods: The survey consists of three parts: health interviews, health examinations, and nutrition surveys. From the 2019 and 2020 surveys, 1371 (2-9 years = 702 and 10-18 years = 669) and 1124 (2-9 years = 543 and 10-18 years = 581) individuals were included in the analysis. (3) Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) increased significantly among youth aged 2-9 years from 16.53 kg/m(2) in 2019 to 17.1 kg/m(2) in 2020 (p < 0.01). In youth aged 10-18 years, the BMI was found to increase slightly from 21.25 kg/m(2) in 2019 to 21.41 kg/m(2) in 2020 (p = 0.64). The increasing prevalence of extreme obesity was significant in girls, especially those aged 2-9 years (p < 0.01). However, extreme obesity had increased in 10-18-year-old boys (p = 0.08). The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents increased from 3.79% to 7.79% during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.01). (4) Conclusions: We observed that the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents has increased after the COVID-19 outbreak. This is believed to be associated with an increase in the rate of early comorbidities in adulthood. The prevention of the progression of pediatric obesity has recently become an urgent public health concern in Korea.

引用

页数：14