Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: literature review

被引:18
作者
Ribas, Michelle Zonkowski [1 ]
Paticcie, Gabriela Ferreira [2 ]
de Medeiros, Sara Diogenes Peixoto [3 ]
Veras, Arthur de Oliveira [4 ]
Noleto, Felipe Micelli [5 ]
dos Santos, Julio Cesar Claudino [6 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Parana UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Fac Med, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil
[3] UNIFACISA, Facisa Univ Ctr, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Clin Hosp, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[5] Christus Univ Ctr, Fac Med, UNICHRISTUS, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Neurosci Lab, 1500 Vila Clementino SP, BR-04021001 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
基金
英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome; Thunderclap headache; Cerebral vasculitis; THUNDERCLAP HEADACHE; CAROTID-ENDARTERECTOMY; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1186/s41983-023-00607-9
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome (RCVS) is a neurovascular condition characterized by a severe sudden-onset headache that may be associated with focal neurological deficits. On imaging, the suggestive finding corresponds to multifocal vasoconstriction of the cerebral arteries, with a spontaneous resolution of approximately 12 weeks. The identification of precipitating factors and diagnosis must be carried out early, so that adequate management is established and the patient has a good prognosis, given the risk of secondary complications and residual neurological deficits. This study consists of a literature review based on the analysis of articles published between 2017 and 2022 in PubMed, SciELO, and ScienceDirect on RCVS, intending to understand the clinical and radiological characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients with RCVS. The pathophysiology, drug management, and prognosis still lack solid evidence; therefore, further studies on RCVS are needed to expand medical knowledge and avoid underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of this important condition.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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