Emotion Regulation Strategies and Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Aggression, and Addiction in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

被引：42
作者：
Kraft, Lorenz [1 ,2 ]
Ebner, Christian [1 ]
Leo, Katharina [1 ]
Lindenberg, Katajun [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Psychol, Dept Psychotherapy Children & Adolescents, Varrentrappstr 40-42, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Psychol, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy Children & Adole, Wallstr 3, D-55122 Mainz, Germany
来源：
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE | 2023年 / 30卷 / 04期
关键词：
emotion regulation; symptoms; youth; meta-analysis; transdiagnostic; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION SYSTEM; RUMINATIVE RESPONSE STYLE; PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE; NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; MOBILE PHONE ADDICTION; NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; REGULATION QUESTIONNAIRE; RELATIONAL AGGRESSION;
D O I：
10.1037/cps0000156
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Emotion regulation has been put forward as an important transdiagnostic process. However, previous analyses of the relationships between emotion regulation strategies and symptoms of psychopathology in children and adolescents have produced mixed results. The present meta-analysis examines the relationships between youth's habitual use of three adaptive (acceptance, problem-solving, and cognitive reappraisal) and three maladaptive (rumination, avoidance, and suppression) strategies with symptoms of depression, anxiety, aggression, and addiction. A total of 181 articles with 386 effect sizes were analyzed. Rumination, avoidance, and acceptance showed the largest effect sizes across all symptoms. Maladaptive strategies showed, in general, larger effect sizes than adaptive strategies. Effect sizes were generally larger for internalizing compared to externalizing symptoms. The findings underscore the importance of emotion regulation for mental health in youth.
引用
收藏
页码：485 / 502
页数：18
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