Prospective observational studies on nutrition intake and the incidence of cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:2
作者
Jiang, Hailun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Weiming [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Boxuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Deng, Shizhe [1 ,3 ]
Meng, Xianggang [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Du, Yuzheng [1 ,3 ]
Meng, Zhihong [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Acupuncture, Teaching Hosp 1, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Grad Sch, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Clin Res Ctr Chinese Med Acupuncture & Moxibu, Dept Acupuncture, Tianjin, Peoples R China
来源
PLOS ONE | 2023年 / 18卷 / 06期
关键词
PRECLINICAL ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; DEMENTIA; GUIDELINES; PATTERNS; RISK;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0287852
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Introduction According to several studies, a specific dietary pattern can reduce the risk of dementia and cognitive impairment. However, the robustness of these results has not been tested. The study intends to investigate the association between nutrition intake and cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults (>= 45-years) and provide reliable, evidence-based references for healthcare decision-makers, researchers, and policymakers. Review question Are the dietary characteristics of community-dwelling adults (>= 45-years) associated with the occurrence of cognitive impairment? Objectives The primary objective of this protocol is to synthesize the longitudinal observational evidence on the relationship between nutrition intake patterns and the incidence of cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults (>= 45-years), and to provide detailed dietary recommendations for the prevention of cognitive impairment in this population. Methods and analysis Cohort studies conducted among adults (>= 45-years) will be included. The following electronic databases will be searched for relevant records published by July 2023, with a restriction on language to English: Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane Library. The studies will be selected, the data will be extracted, and the bias risk will be assessed by two independent investigators. The Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines will be followed to summarize observational studies, and the protocol will adhere to the recommendations from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols 2015 statement. Endnote X9 will be used to manage data screening. We will use Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 16.0 to conduct data analysis, and a random-effects model will be applied to pool clinically homogenous studies. The results will be presented based on the form of nutrition intake. For assessing publication bias, Egger's test and visual inspection of funnel plots will be utilized. Ethics and dissemination As this study does not involve primary data, ethical approval is not required. The final report will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Prospero registration number A registration number of DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/NAKC3 was assigned to it on October 15, 2022 on Prospero.
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页数:11
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