Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles

被引:37
作者
Meng, Nai-Qi [1 ]
Fan, Yu-Xin [2 ,3 ]
Cai, Jing-Sheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[2] Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Soochow Inst Energy & Mat Innovat SIEMIS, Key Lab Adv Carbon Mat & Wearable Energy Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[3] Tongji Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inst New Energy Vehicles, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Energy storage; Electric vehicles; Bifunctional oxygen catalysts; Mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries; Chemically rechargeable Zn-air batteries; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS; ENERGY CARRIER; EFFICIENT; CATHODE; CELL; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOSTRUCTURES; HYDROGEN; PROGRESS;
D O I
10.1007/s42864-022-00149-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric vehicles. Over the last decade, governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric vehicles with high performance. Cutting-edge battery technologies are pivotal for the performance of electric vehicles. Zn-air batteries are considered as potential power batteries for electric vehicles due to their high capacity. Zn-air battery researches can be classified into three categories: primary batteries, mechanically rechargeable batteries, and chemically rechargeable batteries. The majority of current studies aim at developing and improving chemically rechargeable and mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Researchers have tried to use catalytic materials design and device design for Zn-air batteries to make it possible for their applications in electric vehicles. This review will highlight the state-of-the-art in primary batteries, mechanically rechargeable batteries, and chemically rechargeable batteries, revealing the prospects of Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 173
页数:10
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