A bivalent form of a RBD-specific synthetic antibody effectively neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants

被引:0
作者
Kim, Dong-Gun [1 ,9 ]
Kim, Uijin [2 ]
Park, In Ho [4 ,5 ]
Ryu, Bumhan [7 ]
Yoo, Youngki [2 ]
Cha, Jeong Seok [2 ,10 ]
Yoon, Ga-Yeon [2 ]
Kim, Sung-Hee [5 ,6 ]
Oh, Heeju [5 ,6 ]
Seo, Jun-Young [5 ,6 ]
Nam, Ki Taek [5 ,6 ]
Seong, Je Kyung [8 ]
Shin, Jeon-Soo [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Cho, Hyun-Soo [2 ]
Kim, Hak-Sung [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Dept Biol Sci, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Syst Biol, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[3] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[4] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Inst Immunol & Immunol Dis, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[5] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Severance Biomed Sci Inst, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[6] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Brain Korea 21 Project Med Sci, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[7] Inst Basic Sci IBS, Daejeon 34126, South Korea
[8] Seoul Natl Univ, Korea Mouse Phenotyping Ctr, Seoul 08826, South Korea
[9] Samsung Bioepis, Cell line Dev Team, Incheon 21987, South Korea
[10] Chung Ang Univ, Res Inst Pharm, Seoul 06974, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Repebody; Synthetic antibody; Receptor binding domain (RBD) variant; Cryo-EM; RECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN; PROTEIN BINDER; MUTATIONS; AFFINITY; ACE2;
D O I
10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105738
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is severely impacting the world, and tremendous efforts have been made to deal with it. Despite many advances in vaccines and therapeutics, severe acute respiratory syn-drome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants remains an intractable challenge. We present a bivalent Receptor Binding Domain (RBD)-specific synthetic antibody, specific for the RBD of wild-type (lineage A), developed from a non-antibody protein scaffold composed of LRR (Leucine-rich repeat) modules through phage display. We further reinforced the unique feature of the synthetic antibody by constructing a tandem dimeric form. The resulting bivalent form showed a broader neutralizing activity against the variants. The in vivo neutralizing efficacy of the bivalent synthetic antibody was confirmed using a human ACE2-expressing mouse model that significantly alleviated viral titer and lung infection. The present approach can be used to develop a synthetic antibody showing a broader neutralizing activity against a multitude of SARS-CoV-2 variants.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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