A comprehensive review on the impact of calcium and vitamin D insufficiency and allied metabolic disorders in females

被引：7

作者：

Ahmed, Aftab ^{[1
]}

Saleem, Muhammad Awais ^{[1
,2
]}

Saeed, Farhan ^{[3
]}

Afzaal, Muhammad ^{[3
]}

Imran, Ali ^{[3
]}

Akram, Sidra ^{[1
]}

Hussain, Muzzamal ^{[3
]}

Khan, Aqsa ^{[1
]}

Al Jbawi, Entessar ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Nutr Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[2] Mirpur Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Human Nutr & Dietet, Mirpur, Pakistan

[3] Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Food Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan

[4] MAAR, Agr Extens Directorate, Damascus, Syria

来源：

FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION | 2023年 / 11卷 / 09期

关键词：

calcium; metabolic disorders; polycystic ovary syndrome; vitamin D deficiency; SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; POLYCYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME; AMSTERDAM BORN CHILDREN; D DEFICIENCY; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; EARLY-PREGNANCY; D SUPPLEMENTATION; D-RECEPTOR; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; RISK-FACTORS;

D O I：

10.1002/fsn3.3519

中图分类号：

TS2 [食品工业];

学科分类号：

0832 ;

摘要：

Calcium is imperative in maintaining a quality life, particularly during later ages. Its deficiency results in a wide range of metabolic disorders such as dental changes, cataracts, alterations in brain function, and osteoporosis. These deficiencies are more pronounced in females due to increased calcium turnover throughout their life cycle, especially during pregnancy and lactation. Vitamin D perform a central role in the metabolism of calcium. Recent scientific interventions have linked calcium with an array of metabolic disorders in females including hypertension, obesity, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. This review encompasses these female metabolic disorders with special reference to calcium and vitamin D deficiency. This review article aims to present and elaborate on available data regarding the worldwide occurrence of insufficient calcium consumption in females and allied health risks, to provide a basis for formulating strategies and population-level scientific studies to adequately boost calcium intake and position where required.

引用

页码：5004 / 5027

页数：24

共 214 条

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