Modeling and Simulation of Hydrogen Energy Storage System for Power-to-gas and Gas-to-power Systems

被引:23
|
作者
Li, Jianlin [1 ]
Li, Guanghui [1 ]
Ma, Suliang [1 ]
Liang, Zhonghao [1 ]
Li, Yaxin [1 ]
Zeng, Wei [2 ]
机构
[1] North China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Control Engn, Beijing 100144, Peoples R China
[2] State Grid Jiangxi Elect Power Co Ltd, Elect Power Res Inst, Nanchang 330096, Peoples R China
关键词
Hydrogen energy storage system (HESS); green electricity hydrogen production; compressor; hydrogen storage tank; proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC); wind-photovoltaic-HESS-BESS integration; ELECTROLYZER;
D O I
10.35833/MPCE.2021.000705
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
By collecting and organizing historical data and typical model characteristics, hydrogen energy storage system (HESS)-based power-to-gas (P2G) and gas-to-power systems are developed using Simulink. The energy transfer mechanisms and numerical modeling methods of the proposed systems are studied in detail. The proposed integrated HESS model covers the following system components: alkaline electrolyzer (AE), high-pressure hydrogen storage tank with compressor (CM & H2 tank), and proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack. The unit models in the HESS are established based on typical U-I curves and equivalent circuit models, which are used to analyze the operating characteristics and charging/discharging behaviors of a typical AE, an ideal CM & H2 tank, and a PEMFC stack. The validities of these models are simulated and verified in the MicroGrid system, which is equipped with a wind power generation system, a photovoltaic power generation system, and an auxiliary battery energy storage system (BESS) unit. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show that electrolyzer stack, fuel cell stack and system integration model can operate in different cases. By testing the simulation results of the HESS under different working conditions, the hydrogen production flow, stack voltage, state of charge (SOC) of the BESS, state of hydrogen pressure (SOHP) of the HESS, and HESS energy flow paths are analyzed. The simulation results are consistent with expectations, showing that the integrated HESS model can effectively absorb wind and photovoltaic power. As the wind and photovoltaic power generations increase, the HESS current increases, thereby increasing the amount of hydrogen production to absorb the surplus power. The results show that the HESS responds faster than the traditional BESS in the microgrid, providing a solid theoretical foundation for later wind-photovoltaic-HESS-BESS integration.
引用
收藏
页码:885 / 895
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Power-to-gas based subsurface energy storage: A review
    Ma, Jianli
    Li, Qi
    Kuehn, Michael
    Nakaten, Natalie
    RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2018, 97 : 478 - 496
  • [12] Power-to-Gas Energy Storage by Reversible Solid Oxide Cell for Distributed Renewable Power Systems
    Luo, Yu
    Shi, Yixiang
    Cai, Ningsheng
    JOURNAL OF ENERGY ENGINEERING, 2018, 144 (02)
  • [13] Dynamic model of a power-to-gas system: Role of hydrogen storage and management strategies
    Pignataro, Valeria
    Liponi, Angelica
    Bargiacchi, Eleonora
    Ferrari, Lorenzo
    RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2024, 230
  • [14] The dynamic modeling and the exergy assessment of hydrogen synthesize and storage system with the power-to-gas concept for various locations
    Liu, Bingzhi
    Feng, Li
    Ayed, Hamdi
    Mouldi, Abir
    Marzouki, Riadh
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2022, 47 (62) : 26000 - 26012
  • [15] Enabling utility-scale electrical energy storage by a power-to-gas energy hub and underground storage of hydrogen and natural gas
    Peng, Dan D.
    Fowler, Michael
    Elkamel, Ali
    Almansoori, Ali
    Walker, Sean B.
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2016, 35 : 1180 - 1199
  • [16] Optimal Use of Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Systems in an 85% Renewable Energy Scenario
    Jentsch, Mareike
    Trost, Tobias
    Sterner, Michael
    8TH INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IRES 2013), 2014, 46 : 254 - 261
  • [17] Bioelectrochemical systems for energy storage: A scaled-up power-to-gas approach
    Ceballos-Escalera, Alba
    Molognoni, Daniele
    Bosch-Jimenez, Pau
    Shahparasti, Mahdi
    Bouchakour, Salim
    Luna, Alvaro
    Guisasola, Albert
    Borras, Eduard
    Della Pirriera, Monica
    APPLIED ENERGY, 2020, 260
  • [18] A conceptual chemical looping combustion power system design in a power-to-gas energy storage scenario
    Ajiwibowo, Muhammad W.
    Darmawan, Arif
    Aziz, Muhammad
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2019, 44 (19) : 9636 - 9642
  • [19] Simulation Framework for Multi-Carrier Energy Systems with Power-to-Gas and Combined Heat and Power
    Ruf, Johannes
    Zimmerlin, Martin
    Sauter, Patrick S.
    Koeppel, Wolfgang
    Suriyah, Michael R.
    Kluwe, Mathias
    Hohmann, Soeren
    Leibfried, Thomas
    Kolb, Thomas
    2018 53RD INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITIES POWER ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (UPEC), 2018,
  • [20] Hybridization strategies of power-to-gas systems and battery storage using renewable energy
    Gillessen, B.
    Heinrichs, H. U.
    Stenzel, P.
    Linssen, J.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2017, 42 (19) : 13554 - 13567