High β-phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Using a Thermally Decomposable Molecular Splint

被引:24
作者
Choi, Jinwoo [1 ]
Lee, Kyuho [2 ]
Lee, Minhwan [3 ,4 ]
Kim, Taebin [2 ]
Eom, Sangwon [1 ]
Sim, Jae Hyun [5 ]
Lee, Won Bo [3 ,4 ]
Kim, YongJoo [6 ]
Park, Cheolmin [2 ]
Kang, Youngjong [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 04763, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea
[4] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Chem Proc, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea
[5] Hanyang Univ, Res Inst Convergence Basic Sci, Seoul 04763, South Korea
[6] Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 02707, South Korea
[7] Hanyang Univ, Inst Nano Sci & Technol, Res Inst Nat Sci, Seoul 04763, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
high beta-phase; molecular splint; non-covalent interactions; PVDF; thermal decomposition; PVDF; NANOTUBES; POLYMORPH; ENERGY; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1002/aelm.202200279
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
An additive, 1,4-butadiene sulfone (BDS), which generates H2SO3 by in situ thermal retro-Diels-Alder decompositions, is used for preparing high beta-phase polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films. Because of preferential multiple non-covalent interactions of H2SO3 with all-trans configuration of PVDF, beta-phase PVDF is spontaneously induced without mechanical drawing and/or extensive thermal annealing process. PVDF films cast from PVDF/BDS/water solutions exhibit high beta-phase content (f(beta) = 95%) when the BDS concentration is only c(BDS) =1.0 wt%, which is confirmed by polarized optical microscopy (POM), SEM, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scan calorimetry (DSC), and 2D grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS). Because of the high beta-phase content, PVDF films prepared by using BDS exhibit excellent ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties (E-c = 50 MV/m, P-r = 5 mu C/cm(2), and d(33) = approximate to-25 pm/V). Furthermore, a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) developed with high beta-phase PVDF film exhibits enhanced performance as 2.5 times higher than neat PVDF film in output charge density, allowing reliable operation of conventional electronic devices.
引用
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页数:10
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