Operando observation of the dynamic SEI formation on a carbonaceous electrode by near-ambient pressure XPS

被引:19
作者
Capone, F. G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sottmann, J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,8 ]
Meunier, V. [1 ,4 ]
Perez Ramirez, L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Grimaud, A. [1 ,4 ]
Iadecola, A. [1 ,3 ]
Scardamaglia, M. [5 ]
Rueff, J. -p. [2 ,6 ]
Dedryvere, R. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Reseau Stockage Electrochim Energie, FR CNRS 3459, RS2E, Amiens, France
[2] Synchrotron SOLEIL, LOrme Merisiers, F-91190 St Aubin, France
[3] Sorbonne Univ, PHENIX, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
[4] Coll France, Chim Solide & Energie, UMR 8260, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[5] Lund Univ, MAX Lab 4, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
[6] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France
[7] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, IPREM, CNRS, E2S UPPA, F-64000 Pau, France
[8] Hydro Batteries, Hydro Energi AS, Drammensveien 264, NO-0283 Oslo, Norway
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INTERPHASE; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.1039/d3ee03228k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The dynamic formation of chemical species composing the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer at the surface of a carbonaceous electrode in a carbonate-based liquid electrolyte was observed in real-time using operando near-ambient pressure XPS (NAP-XPS). The potential of the glassy carbon electrode vs. metallic lithium was controlled during the XPS experiment. By following the binding energy shifts as a function of applied potential, we could identify the main SEI species and observe their deposition on the electrode surface during the formation of the SEI. These results demonstrate that NAP-XPS is a powerful tool to investigate the SEI formation and stability in Li- and post-Li-ion batteries, paving the way for future studies on the effect of electrolyte additives and solvent mixtures on battery performance.
引用
收藏
页码:1509 / 1519
页数:11
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