The 24-h profile of the DNA repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) is associated with age, TNF-α, and waist circumference in healthy adults

It is unknown how the DNA repair enzyme OGG1 relates to healthy aging in humans, in particular to inflammaging, that is associated with increased levels of TNF-alpha. This study aimed (1) to investigate how 24-h profiles for OGG1 change during healthy aging and (2) to analyze the relationship of OGG1 with TNF-alpha, central body fat, cortisol and oxidative DNA/RNA damage. In a cross-sectional study in 20 healthy older and 20 young women, salivary levels of OGG1, TNF-alpha, cortisol and oxidative DNA/RNA damage were quantified by ELISAs every 4 h for a 24-h period. Trunk circumferences were taken as measures of central body fat. Older women, compared to young women, exhibited significantly lower protein levels of OGG1 throughout the whole 24-h period, a 2.5 times lower 24-h mean level for OGG1 (P < 0.00001) and loss of 24-h variation of OGG1. Both age groups demonstrated significant 24-h variation for TNF-alpha, cortisol and oxidative damage. The 24-h mean level for TNF-alpha was more than twice as high in older compared to young women (P = 0.011). Regression analysis detected that age, TNF-alpha and waist circumference were negative significant predictors of OGG1, explaining 56% of variance of OGG1 (P < 0.00001), while levels of cortisol and oxidative damage were no predictors of OGG1. Results indicate a strong decrease of protein levels of OGG1 and a loss of 24-h variation during natural cellular aging. The negative relationship, found between OGG1 and TNF-alpha and between OGG1 and waist circumference, suggests involvement of proinflammatory processes in DNA repair.