Climate impact storylines for assessing socio-economic responses to remote events

被引:18
|
作者
van den Hurk, Bart J. J. M. [1 ,2 ]
Pacchetti, Marina Baldissera [3 ,4 ]
Boere, Esther [5 ]
Ciullo, Alessio [6 ]
Coulter, Liese [7 ]
Dessai, Suraje [8 ,9 ]
Ercin, Ertug [10 ]
Goulart, Henrique M. D. [1 ,2 ]
Hamed, Raed [2 ]
Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan [5 ]
Koks, Elco [2 ]
Kubiczek, Patryk [12 ,26 ]
Levermann, Anders [11 ,13 ,14 ]
Mechler, Reinhard [5 ]
van Meersbergen, Maarten [15 ]
Mester, Benedikt [11 ,16 ]
Middelanis, Robin [11 ,13 ]
Minderhoud, Katie [17 ]
Mysiak, Jaroslav [18 ,19 ]
Nirandjan, Sadhana [20 ]
van den Oord, Gijs [15 ]
Otto, Christian [11 ]
Sayers, Paul [21 ]
Schewe, Jacob [11 ]
Shepherd, Theodore G. [22 ]
Sillmann, Jana [23 ,24 ]
Stuparu, Dana [1 ]
Vogt, Thomas [11 ]
Witpas, Katrien [25 ]
机构
[1] Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Leeds, Sustainabil Res Inst, Leeds, England
[4] Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Earth Sci Dept, Earth Syst Serv, Barcelona, Spain
[5] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
[6] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Environm Decis, Zurich, Switzerland
[7] Royal Rd Univ, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Victoria, BC, Canada
[8] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds, England
[9] Univ Leeds, ESRC Ctr Climate Change Econ & Policy, Leeds, England
[10] R2Water Res & Consultancy, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[11] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany
[12] Instrat Fdn, Warsaw, Poland
[13] Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
[14] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA
[15] Netherlands eSci Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[16] Univ Potsdam, Inst Environm Sci & Geog, Potsdam, Germany
[17] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, Dept Nat & Rural Areas, The Hague, Netherlands
[18] Euro Mediterranean Ctr Climate Change, Venice, Italy
[19] Ca Foscari Univ, Venice, Italy
[20] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[21] Sayers & Partners, Watlington, England
[22] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, England
[23] CICERO Ctr Int Climate Res, Oslo, Norway
[24] Univ Hamburg, Res Unit Sustainabil & Climate Risks, Hamburg, Germany
[25] ARCTIK Commun Sustainabil, Brussels, Belgium
[26] Leibniz Assoc, Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Climate change; Physical climate storylines; Climate risk assessment; Risk transmission; Multi-disciplinary research; Societal climate impacts; ADAPTATION; RISKS; NORTH; UNCERTAINTY; GOVERNANCE; DISASTERS; COMPOUND; PATHWAYS; FAILURE; WEATHER;
D O I
10.1016/j.crm.2023.100500
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Quote: "What I hear, I forget. What I see, I remember. What I do, I understand." (Xunzi, similar to 300 BCE).Modelling complex interactions involving climatic features, socio-economic vulnerability or responses, and long impact transmissions is associated with substantial uncertainty. Physical climate storylines are proposed as an approach to explore complex impact transmission pathways and possible alternative unfoldings of event cascades under future climate conditions. These storylines are particularly useful for climate risk assessment for complex domains, including event cascades crossing multiple disciplinary or geographical borders. For an effective role in climate risks assessments, development guidelines are needed to consistently develop and interpret the storyline event analyses.This paper elaborates on the suitability of physical climate storyline approaches involving climate event induced shocks propagating into societal impacts. It proposes a set of common elements to construct the event storylines. In addition, criteria for their application for climate risk assessment are given, referring to the need for storylines to be physically plausible, relevant for the specific context, and risk-informative.Apart from an illustrative gallery of storyline examples found in literature, three examples of varying scope and complexity are presented in detail, all involving the potential impact on Eu-ropean socio-economic sectors induced by remote climate change features occurring far outside the geographical domain of the European mainland. The storyline examples illustrate the application of the proposed storyline components and evaluate the suitability of the criteria defined in this paper. It thereby contributes to a rigorous design and application of event-based climate storyline approaches.
引用
收藏
页数:19
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