Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Middle School Students After Earthquake: Gender Differences in the Mediating Effects of Gratitude and Posttraumatic Growth

被引：6
|
作者：
Liu, Aiyi [1 ]
Wang, Wenchao [1 ]
Wu, Xinchun [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Boya [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Psychol Educ, Beijing Key Lab Appl Expt Psychol, Fac Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Psychol, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
来源：
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY | 2023年 / 15卷 / 07期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
self-compassion; gratitude; posttraumatic growth (PTG); nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI); gender difference; adolescents; OF-FIT INDEXES; WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE; STRESS-DISORDER; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA; PROTECT ADOLESCENTS; POSITIVE EMOTIONS; UNITED-STATES; BUILD THEORY; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I：
10.1037/tra0001423
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Objective: The present study examined the mediating roles of gratitude and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in the association between self-compassion and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). It also analyzed the gender differences in the mediating effect among Chinese adolescents after an earthquake. Method: This study assessed self-compassion, gratitude, PTG, and NSSI via self-report measures among 597 adolescents after earthquake. Results: In the entire sample, positive self-compassion (PSC) had a negative effect on NSSI, whereas negative self-compassion (NSC) had a positive effect on it. In addition, gratitude and PTG played significant mediating roles between self-compassion and NSSI. In the male group, the mediating roles of gratitude and PTG in the correlation between self-compassion and NSSI were significant. In the female group, only gratitude had a significant mediating effect between PSC and NSSI. Conclusions: PSC was associated with low NSSI levels in adolescents, whereas NSC was associated with high NSSI levels. The mediating effects of gratitude and PTG on the relationship between self-compassion and NSSI were also different by gender.
引用
收藏
页码：1203 / 1213
页数：11
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