Life-cycle assessment of a microalgae-based fungicide under a biorefinery approach

被引:13
作者
Lopez-Herrada, E. [1 ,2 ]
Gallardo-Rodriguez, J. J. [1 ,2 ]
Lopez-Rosales, L. [1 ,2 ]
Ceron-Garcia, M. C. [1 ,2 ]
Sanchez-Miron, A. [1 ,2 ]
Garcia-Camacho, F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Almeria, Dept Chem Engn, Almeria 04120, Spain
[2] Univ Almeria, Res Ctr CIAMBITAL, Almeria 04120, Spain
关键词
Life-cycle analysis; Microalgae; Bioprocess; Fungicide; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; MARINE DINOFLAGELLATE; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; PROCESS DESIGN; CULTIVATION; PERFORMANCE; FOOTPRINT; CULTURE; SOLVENT; LCA;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129244
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to perform a life-cycle analysis of the production process of a fungicide based on amphidinols. Two scenarios were evaluated: (1) biorefinery process-biofungicide, fatty acids and carotenoids were considered as co-products-, and (2) biofungicide as only product. Inventory data were taken and scaled-up from previous work on pilot-scale reactors, as well as lab-scale downstream equipment. A yearly production of 22,000 L of fungicide, was selected as the production objective. Despite, photosynthetic biomass is a sink of anthropogenic CO2, harvesting and downstream processing have large carbon footprints that exceed the biomass fixed carbon. Producing the biofungicide resulted in 34.61 and 271.33 ton of CO2e (15 years) for the Scenarios 1 and 2, respectively. Different commercial agricultural fungicides were compared with the microalgal fungicide. A lower impact of the microalgal product for most of the indicators, including carbon footprint, was shown.
引用
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页数:11
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