Intracardiac Thrombi in Preterm Infants-A Case Study and Review of the Literature

被引：2

作者：

Gover, Ayala ^{[1
,2
]}

Sharif, Dawod ^{[2
,3
]}

Yaniv, Liat ^{[2
,3
]}

Riskin, Arieh ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Bnai Zion Med Ctr, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, IL-3339419 H_efa, Israel

[2] Israel Inst Technol, Technion, Rappaport Fac Med, IL-3200003 H_efa, Israel

[3] Bnai Zion Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, IL-3339419 H_efa, Israel

来源：

DIAGNOSTICS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 04期

关键词：

intracardiac thrombus; preterm; intra-atrial thrombus; thrombolysis; thrombectomy; TISSUE-PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; RIGHT ATRIAL THROMBOSIS; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERS; PREMATURE-INFANTS; HEPARIN INFUSION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MANAGEMENT; RISK; COAGULATION; DIAGNOSIS;

D O I：

10.3390/diagnostics13040764

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Intracardiac thrombi in preterm infants are not common but may lead to fatal outcomes. Predisposing and risk factors include small vessel size, hemodynamic instability, immaturity of the fibrinolytic system, indwelling central catheters and sepsis. In this paper, we present our own experience with a case of a catheter-related right atrial thrombus in a preterm infant, which was successfully treated with an aspiration thrombectomy. Then, we review the literature on intracardiac thrombosis in preterm infants: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical signs, echocardiographic diagnostic features and treatment options are discussed.

引用

页数：11

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