Burden of mental disorders by gender in Pakistan: analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study data for 1990-2019

被引：8

作者：

Alvi, Mohsin Hassan ^{[1
]}

Ashraf, Tehmina ^{[1
]}

Naz, Farah ^{[1
]}

Sardar, Asif ^{[1
]}

Ullah, Akbar ^{[2
]}

Patel, Anita ^{[3
]}

Kiran, Tayyeba ^{[1
]}

Gumber, Anil ^{[4
]}

Husain, Nusrat ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Pakistan Inst Living & Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

[2] Univ Manchester, Manchester, England

[3] Anita Patel Hlth Econ Consulting Ltd, London, England

[4] Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sheffield, England

来源：

BJPSYCH BULLETIN | 2023年

关键词：

Burden; mental disorder; reproductive age; gender; Pakistan; REDUCE MATERNAL DEPRESSION; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; WOMEN; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; PREVALENCE; COUNTRIES; INCOME; COMMON;

D O I：

10.1192/bjb.2023.76

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Aims and methodWe aimed to examine the burden of mental disorders in Pakistan over the past three decades. We used the crude data of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study database (1990-2019) to represent burden. Data were retrieved on 26 January 2021. Data for adults of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) were analysed to discuss and interpret the disease burden. An analysis was conducted on total DALYs separately for the genders for ten mental disorders reported in Pakistan.ResultsDALYs increased drastically with the onset of reproductive age. Depressive disorder was the most reported mental disorder, contributing 3.13% (95% CI 2.25-4.24) of total DALYs, and varied significantly between genders: females 3.89% (95% CI 2.73-5.29) versus males 2.37% (95% CI 1.62-3.25).Clinical implicationsA nationwide high-quality epidemiological surveillance system should be implemented to monitor mental disorders and offer culturally appropriate preventive services.

引用

页码：333 / 340

页数：8

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