Balance Control in Individuals with Hearing Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引:3
作者
Zarei, Hamed [1 ]
Norasteh, Ali Asghar [2 ]
Lieberman, Lauren J. [3 ]
Ertel, Michael W. [4 ]
Brian, Ali [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guilan, Fac Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Correct Exercises & Sports Injury Dept, Rasht, Iran
[2] Guilan Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Physiotherapy Dept, Rasht, Iran
[3] SUNY Coll Brockport, Dept Kinesiol Sport Studies & Phys Educ, Brockport, NY USA
[4] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys Educ, Columbia, SC USA
关键词
Hearing loss; Balance control; Postural sway; Deafness; Sensory system; POSTURAL CONTROL; VESTIBULAR FUNCTION; MOTOR PROFICIENCY; CHILDREN; DEAF; SKILLS; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; ADOLESCENTS; SPORTS;
D O I
10.1159/000531428
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
Comprehensive insights into balance control of individuals with hearing impairment are compared with individuals with hearing. Primary sources were obtained from 7 databases including PubMed, LILACS, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PEDro, CENTRAL, and Web of Science. The search period extended from inception until January 5, 2022. The systematic review included 24 studies and 27 trials, with a total of 2,148 participants. The meta-analysis showed a significant difference in the average balance control between individuals with hearing impairment and individuals with hearing, with individuals with hearing having a favorable advantage (p = 0.001). Additionally, average balance control was found to be in favor of individuals with hearing (p = 0.001) when comparing individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports. Finally, individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports demonstrated a significantly higher average difference in balance control (p = 0.001) when compared to sedentary people with hearing impairment. Our meta-analysis results indicate a balance defect in individuals with hearing impairment compared to individuals with hearing. In addition, with increasing age, the balance in individuals with hearing impairment improved. Additionally, the dependence of individuals with hearing impairment on the visual and proprioception systems to maintain balance increased. Finally, there was more dependence on the proprioception than the visual system, while individuals with hearing had stronger average balance control than individuals with hearing impairment who participated in sports, when compared to sedentary people with hearing impairment.
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 48
页数:19
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