Trichoderma atroviride Enhances Impatiens walleriana Hook. f Growth and Flowering in Different Growing Media

被引:0
|
作者
Traversari, Silvia [1 ,2 ]
Cardarelli, Mariateresa [3 ]
Brambilla, Massimo [4 ]
Cutini, Maurizio [4 ]
Burchi, Gianluca [5 ]
Fedrizzi, Marco [6 ]
Massa, Daniele [5 ]
Orlandini, Alessandro [6 ,7 ]
Cacini, Sonia [5 ]
机构
[1] Res Inst Terr Ecosyst IRET, Natl Res Council CNR, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
[2] Natl Biodivers Future Ctr NBFC, I-90133 Palermo, Italy
[3] Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr & Forest Sci, Via S Camillo Lellis Snc, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
[4] Res Ctr Engn & Agrofood Proc, Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Via Milano 43, I-24027 Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy
[5] Res Ctr Vegetables & Ornamental Crops, Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Via Fiori 8, I-51017 Pescia, Pistoia, Italy
[6] Res Ctr Engn & Agrofood Proc, Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Via Pascolare 16, I-00015 Rome, Italy
[7] Res Ctr Agr & Environm, Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Via Lanciola 12-A, I-50125 Florence, Italy
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2024年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
bedding plants; biostimulant effect; chlorophyll content; coconut coir dust; peat; Trichoderma spp; PLANT; TOMATO; YIELD; SPP; PEAT;
D O I
10.3390/plants13050583
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Trichoderma spp. are widely reported to regulate plant growth by improving nutrient uptake, photosynthesis, and abiotic stress tolerance. However, their possible application for bedding plants is little explored, especially when comparing different growing media. Considering that coconut coir dust is finding broader application in the ornamental plants sector as a peat substitute, this work was aimed to test the combination of Trichoderma atroviride AT10 and coconut coir dust on Impatiens walleriana plants. Four treatments were tested as a mix of: (i) two growing media (70:30), peat:perlite or coconut coir dust:perlite; and (ii) the absence or presence of a T. atroviride treatment. At the end of the production cycle, the biomass and ornamental parameters, leaf pigments, nutrient content of the plant tissues, and Trichoderma abundance were assessed. The results revealed that T. atroviride can readily colonize coir, and the same positive effects of inoculum were found in plants grown on both substrates. The biostimulant effect of T. atroviride was observed as an increase in the aboveground biomass, number and weight of flowers, pigments and nutrient concentration, thereby improving the commercial quality of I. walleriana. Thus, T. atroviride has shown its potential in making bedding plant cultivation more sustainable and improving the yield and aesthetic parameters of plants grown on peat and coconut coir dust substrates.
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页数:13
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