Recent advances in microwave-absorbing materials fabricated using organic conductive polymers

被引:52
作者
Peymanfar, Reza [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dogari, Haniyeh [4 ]
Selseleh-Zakerin, Elnaz [1 ]
Hedayatzadeh, Mohammad Hossein [4 ]
Daneshvar, Sara [4 ]
Amiri-Ramsheh, Nasim [4 ]
Ghafuri, Hossein [4 ]
Mirkhan, Ali [2 ,3 ]
Ji, Guangbin [5 ]
Aslibeiki, Bagher [6 ]
机构
[1] Energy Inst Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Safety & Environm HSE, Saveh, Iran
[2] Iranian Soc Philosophers, Dept Sci, Tehran, Iran
[3] Peykareh Enterprise Dev Co, Tehran, Iran
[4] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Catalysts & Organ Synth Res Lab, Tehran, Iran
[5] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Tabriz, Fac Phys, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
conductive polymer; microwave-absorbing materials; dielectric structures; conjugated polymer; metamaterial; quasi-antennas; ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC SLABS; PERFECT ABSORBER; CARBON NANOTUBE; METAMATERIAL; COMPOSITES; PROGRESS; NANOCOMPOSITE; MICROSPHERES; LIGHTWEIGHT;
D O I
10.3389/fmats.2023.1133287
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Microwave-absorbing materials are widely utilized in military and civilian applications. Moreover, their environmental potential to refine electromagnetic pollution has promoted their importance. An ideal conjugated organic polymer for use as a microwave-absorbing material should possess high porosity, low density, a long conjugated backbone, a narrow energy band gap, proper conductive and relaxation loss, and vast specific surface area. This review describes the conductive polymer types used as microwave-absorbing material and their composites toward improving microwave-absorbing capability. Additionally, recent developments in synthetic strategies and structural properties of pure carbon-based microwave-absorbing materials and other conjugated structures having heteroatoms in their chains are discussed. In the field of microwave absorbers, the predominant microwave-absorbing mechanisms among conductive polymers and their composites as well as the special mechanisms for tuning microwave-absorbing characteristics, including metamaterial and quasi-antenna features, are dissected. This review sheds new light on architecting low-density and high-performance microwave-absorbing structures and offers new prospects in tailoring conjugated polymers based on their dominant mechanisms.
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页数:27
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