Long-term oxidation and ablation behavior of Cf/ZrB2-SiC composites at 1500, 2000, and 2200°C

Although C-f/ZrB2-SiC composites prepared via direct ink writing combined with low-temperature hot-pressing were shown to exhibit high relative density, high preparation efficiency, and excellent flexural strength and fracture toughness in our previous work, their oxidation and ablation resistance at high and ultrahigh temperatures had not been investigated. In this work, the oxidation and ablation resistance of C-f/ZrB2-SiC composites were evaluated via static oxidation at high temperature (1500 degrees C) and oxyacetylene ablation at ultrahigh temperatures (2080 and 2270 degrees C), respectively. The thickness of the oxide layer of the C-f/ZrB2-SiC composites is 600 s, with mass ablation rates of 3.77 x 10(-3) and 5.53 x 10(-3) mg/(cm(2) s), and linear ablation rates of -4.5 x 10(-4) and -5.8 x 10(-4) mm/s, respectively. Upon an increase in the ablation temperature from 2080 to 2270 degrees C, the thickness of the total oxide layer increases from 360 to 570 mu m, and the carbon fibers remain intact in the unaffected region. Moreover, the oxidation and ablation process of C-f/ZrB2-SiC at various temperatures was analyzed and discussed.